ʻO ka noiʻana o nā waiwai o nāʻoihana ma nāʻenehanaʻoihana hou

RIREI KILEA.Kūkākūkāʻiaʻo ka "ʻona waiwai" o nā mea hou, e like me keʻano hana hana kūikawā, a e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka "vitamins" i nā "Viet" e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka "Viet". ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nāʻoihana kuʻuna e like me ka metallirgy, petrochemictical E like me nā mea hana optical, nā mea uila,ʻo Aerospace, a me nāʻoihana nuka. Ua hoʻohana ponoʻia kēia mau loea i kaʻenehana koa e hoʻolaha ana i kaʻoihana nui

ʻO ke ala kūikawā i pāʻaniʻia eka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea hou aku i nāʻenehana kaua hou i ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana i nā aupuni a me nā loea o nā'āina'ē aʻe e like me ka huiʻana o nā'āina kiʻekiʻe a me ka United States.

ʻO kahi hoʻolaha pōkole iKa hiʻuʻonas a me kā lākou pilina me nā pūʻali koa a me ka pale aupuni
E'ōlelo ana ka'ōlelo a pau, he mau mea āpau o nāʻoihana a pau, akāʻo ka kuleana koʻikoʻi o ko nā luna koa me keʻano o ka wā o laser.

Ka palapala noika hiʻuʻonakila a meka hiʻuʻonaʻO ka hao duticle i kaʻenehana koa o kēia manawa

1.1 palapala noi oKa hiʻuʻonaʻO ke kila i kaʻenehana koa i kēia manawa

Hoʻokomo ka hana i nā'āpanaʻelua: e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana, a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, e hōʻole ana i ka mana o ka hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa, a me ka paleʻana i ka nui o kaʻiliʻili a me ka pale. Ua kūkulu nā limahanaʻepekema a me nāʻenehanaʻenehana i nā huahana he nui i kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kaua e hoʻohana i nā waiwai oka hiʻuʻona.

1.1.1ʻO Steel Steel

E like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1960ka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea hoʻokūkūʻo Armor e like me 601, 603, a me 623, e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi mea hou ma keʻano o ka china e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i kaʻoihana.

1.1.2Ka hiʻuʻonaʻaihue kīwī

I nā waena waena-1960s, ua hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Kina 0.05%ka hiʻuʻonamau mea i kekahi mea kila kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hana aika hiʻuʻonaKaila Kalepa. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka waiwai o ka hopena o hope o kēia kalepa o kēia rael ma 70% i 100% i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila carbon mua, a kokoke i ka waihona o ka hopena ma -40 ℃ like ma ka pālua. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka hihia o ka cerlidge nui i hanaʻia i kēia kila ma o ka panaʻana i nā hoʻokolohua pana ma keʻano o ka panaʻana i nā koi likeʻole. I kēia manawa, ua paʻaʻo Kina a kau i loko o ka hanaʻana, eʻike ana i keʻano lōʻihi o ka china

1.1.3 RERE EMERE MA KAHANITE AREEETERE A ME KA LOA

Ka hiʻuʻonaHoʻohanaʻiaʻo Manganese ma mua o nā papa hana hana tank e hana ai,ʻoiaika hiʻuʻonaHoʻohanaʻiaʻo Calsel e hana i nā'ēheu e hana nei, nā mea hana muzzle, a me nā mea hana a nā mea hana paʻahao kiʻekiʻe Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā hana hana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kila i hoʻohanaʻia, a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona loea.

1.2 Ke noi aku nei i ka ORD Rare Air Olur i ka hao hao ma kaʻenehana koa hou

I ka wā ma mua,ʻo China ma mua o China i hanaʻia i nā mea i hanaʻiaʻo Semi-RIGID i kāwiliʻia i loko o ka nui o ka puaʻa kiʻekiʻe Ma muli o kona ikaika haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa a me keʻano hana maikaʻiʻole, a nāwaliwali o keʻano o ke alakaʻi ma mua. Mai ka makahiki 1963, ua hanaʻia nā calibers e hoʻohana i nā'āpana lepo, a ua hoʻonui i nā kīhāpai o kā lākou mau mana. ʻO ka pūpū kaua o kekahiʻano o ka cannon shell a me ke kahua o ka pulu o kēia'āina i loko o ko mākou'āina a me ka lukuʻana i ka radius

ʻO ka noiʻana o ka meaʻole-ferrousRare Honua AloloS e like me ka magnesium a me ka alumini i loko o kaʻenehana koa hou

Nā Mokuna Pūnaeweleloaʻa ka hana koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka radi a me ka radii. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā metala non-ferrous a me kā lākou mau alloys, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka nui, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā limahana hana a me nā limahana hana haole i nā waiwai oNā Mokuna Pūnaewelee hoʻomohala houka hiʻuʻonaʻO Magnesium Allys, Alminim AllLoys, Tityouys Allllys, a me nā alloys kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia huahana ma nāʻenehana pono'ī o kēia mauʻenehana e like me ka lele lele, he mau mokulele kūwaho,ʻaʻohe heihei hoʻokamakama,ʻaʻohe kūpuna, a me nā maʻi lealea hoʻopunipuni.

2.1Ka hiʻuʻonaMagnesium alloy

Ka hiʻuʻonaHiki i ka ikaika o Magnesium e loaʻa i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kaupaona mokulele, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a ka papa hana. 'Ōleloka hiʻuʻonaHoʻokomoʻia nā haʻawinaʻoihana ma kaʻenehanaʻo Kina e like me ka huiʻana o kaʻenehana a me ka helu o ka Magnesium No ka lano, zm 6 hopu i ka magnesiumlallo a me ka nui o ka honua neodymium e like me keʻano he heihei nui loa e like me ka nui o nā'āpana he nui. ʻO ka Honua Kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīʻiaʻo BM25 JOINTIAN BM24

2.2Ka hiʻuʻonatitanium alloy

I ka makahiki 1970ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā metala honua Kipuka (Ce) i ka Ti-A1-Mo Titanium ALLOYS, E kaupalena ana i ka hana o nā brittle † a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka noho wela o Alloy. Ma kēia kumu,ʻo kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hele ai i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Titanium Maninuim Alloy Zt3 i hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Cerium. Hoʻohālikelike me nā alloys like me nā mea maikaʻi loa, he mau pono ia i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana, ikaika, a me nā kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻopiʻi i hanaʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana no ka mīkiniʻo I II PI3 II. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻemiʻia nā ala hana e pili ana i kahi o 30%, e hoʻokō ana i nā ponoʻenehana nui a me nā mea waiwai ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana ma lalo o 500 ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka noiʻiʻana he liʻiliʻiKaniʻo Turidenā'āpana ma ka microstructure o zt3 alloy i loaʻaKipuka. ^.KipukaE hui pū i kahi'āpana o ka oxygen i ka alloy e hana i kahi restictory a paʻakikīray o mbidemea, ce2O3. Hūnā kēia mau mea i ka neʻeʻana o nā'āpana i ka wā o ka hanaʻana i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano he nui, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka alloy.Kipukahopu aku i kekahi mau mea momona (ʻoi loa ma nā palena palaoa),ʻo ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka alloy i ka wā e mālama ai i ka paʻaʻana o keʻano maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka ho'āʻo mua e hoʻopili i ka manaʻo o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī paʻakikī e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka heluʻana ma Titanium. Kekahi o nā makahiki o ke noiʻi, loaʻa nā palapala paʻaʻioyttrium OxideSand a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka Titanium alum Ua loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi i ka gravity kūikawā, paʻakikī, a me ka paʻaʻana i ka wai titanium. Ma nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana a me ka kāohiʻana i ka hana o ka slurry, ua hōʻikeʻia he nui loa. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hanaʻo Yttrium Oxtide I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka hana o nā mokulele'ē aʻe o nā mokulele'ē aʻe, nā mea kaua.

2.3Ka hiʻuʻonaalluinum alloy

ʻO ka HZL206ʻO ka noho wela wela-resistant hind aluminam Alloy i kahi o nā Honua nā mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e Noloys ma kahi o nā alloys ma waho aʻe. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia i kēia manawa e like me keʻano o ke kūleʻa o nā helikopters no nā helikopters a me nā mea koa e like me ka mahana o 300, e hoʻololi ana i nā mea kilati a me ka cyal. Hoʻemiʻia ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi a ua kauʻia i loko o ka hana nui. Ka ikaika o kaka hiʻuʻonaUa kiʻekiʻe akuʻo Alumini Silipon Hyperreuetutecticctict ʻO kona mau pale lole he 4-5 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā piston alloys zl108, me kahi paʻa o ka linear. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā lako komoʻana o Ky-5, Ky-7 mau mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me nāʻoihanaʻenehanaʻenehana. Ka hoʻohuiʻana oka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā alloys Alumim Alloys e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka micrstructure a me nā meaʻike. ʻO ka hana o ka hana o nā hana o nā mea e pili ana i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā alloys a me nā hoʻohuiʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi hana nui Ka hoʻohuiʻana oka hiʻuʻonaAia nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa i kahi hana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ua hōʻemi i ka nui o nā moena i ka neʻeʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kāna hana;Ka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā hoʻohui Aluminimlunds, me heterogeneous Crystasous Wilcila e pale aku i ka nui a me nā meaʻala; ʻO Rare nānaehana Honua e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻokumuʻana a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā huahana waiwai nui, e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi. αka hiʻuʻonaHoʻohui,ʻo ia nō ka mea e pōmaikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka ikaika a me ka momona.

Ka palapala noika hiʻuʻonanā mea hoʻohuihui i nāʻenehana koa i kēia manawa

3.1 Ke KinoKāleʻa uila

MaluhiaKāleʻa uila, ma muli o kā lākou mau waiwai waiwai,ʻo ia ka manaʻo e hana me ka oxygen, sulfur, a me nitrogen e hana ai i nā clapounds stable. I ka wā i kauʻia ai i ka nui ikaika a me nā hopena, hiki i nā spirks ke hoʻopau i nā lako flammable. Nolaila, e like me ke kakahiaka like 1908, hanaia no ia. Ua loaʻa ia ma waena o 17ka hiʻuʻonanā mea āpau,ʻeono mau mea e komo aiKipuka, Lanthanum, Neodymium, Praesoodmiumum, Samaruum, ayttriumi loaʻa i nā hana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. Ua huli ka poʻe i nā waiwai o Arson o Rhe metala honuai loko o nāʻano meaʻole o nā mea kaua incendiary, e like me ka US Tigs 82 227 Kg Missile,ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohanaka hoʻoiliʻana i nā metala honuaʻO ka lining,ʻaʻole wale e hana wale i nā hopena pepehi kanaka akā he mau hopena asson. ʻO ka amerikaʻAmelika-amerika "e pili ana i ke kanaka kāne" Rocket Vehead i lako me nā mea he 108 rare honua, e hoʻololi ana i kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku. Ua hōʻikeʻo Static Blasting i nā hōʻike hōʻike e hiki ai i kona hiki ke hōʻole i ka wahie Aviation Aviation Aviationʻo 44% kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻoleʻia.

3.2 i huiʻiaka hoʻoiliʻana i nā metala honuas

Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeKukui Honua,ʻO nā'āina'ē aʻe e hoʻohana nui ai i nā mea hoʻohuika hoʻoiliʻana i nā metala honuas ma loko o nā mea kaua kaua. Ka mea hoʻohuika hoʻoiliʻana i nā metala honuaUa hoʻokomoʻia ka mea hoʻohui hoʻohui i loko o ka mea hao ma lalo o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, me kahi haʻahaʻa o ke kikowaena o nā makahiki he 17,0-1. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuiʻana,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kino e ho'āla ana ma mua o 5 mau minuke. I ka wā o ke kaua Vietnam, ua hanaʻo US pūʻali koa US i kahi grenase 40mm i kahi mea hana, a me ka paleʻana i loko o kahi mea i huiʻia. Ma hope o ka hanaʻana o ka limahana hana,ʻo kēlā me kēia'āpana me kahi liner e nānā pono i ka pahuhopu. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa ka hana o ka manawa o ka Bomb i loaʻa i nā pōkā 200000, me ka nui o 260000 mau pōʻai 260000.

3.3Ka hiʻuʻonaNā Alloys Alloys

Aka hiʻuʻonaʻO ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana e kaupaona ana he 100 g hiki i ka 100-3000 spirks me kahi'āpana nui, e like me nā meaʻala a kaua Nolaila, o ka hoʻomohala ana o ka'ōpū ma waena o ka'ōpū o ka mana i lilo i mana mana o ka nui o nā'āina nui o nā'āina nui a i loko o ka home a me nā wahi'ē aʻe. No nā mea kaua kaua a me nā kaua kaua kaua, e koi ana kā lākou hana tactical e koi ana i ka make a me nā belemute e hoʻopau loa i ka pahu. No nā grenades, koiʻia ia e hōʻoia i nāʻoihana kaua a me nā hana hoʻolālā i loko o kā lākou pepehiʻana. Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo ia kahi pālolo uila i loko o ka BOBANT GOBSIARY BOM i hanaʻia maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa a me nā mea likeʻole e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kālā

Noi noi o 4Ka hiʻuʻonaNā mea waiwai i loko o kahiʻoihana koa a me nāʻenehana nukle

4.1 Ke noiʻana ma kaʻenehana palekana

ʻO nā mea nui o ka Honua i nā mea i loaʻa i nā waiwai. ʻO ke kikowaena aupuni no nā'āpana o Neutron Cross maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he 10 mm me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā'āpana o ka'āina. Hōʻike nā hopena i ka hopena o keʻano o ke anianika hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea polyomer he 5-6 mau manawaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēlāka hiʻuʻonaNā mea hana Polyomer Freeomer. Nā mea hoʻonaninani'āina me nā mea e like meSamaruum, Eoupium, GADLIINIME, dysprosiume, etc. Loaʻa i ka'āpana o ka neturron kiʻekiʻe loa e lawe i nā'āpana a me ka hopena maikaʻi e hopu i nā neutrons neutrons. I kēia manawa,ʻo nā noi nui o ka Rare Rader Anceational Avical In Nāʻenehana e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole.

4.1.1 Nuclear Radiation Shielding

Hoʻohana ka United States i ka 1% Boron a me 5% mau mea e pili ana i ka honuaGADLIINIME, Samaruum, aLanthanumE hana i kahi pākēneki 600m i ke kaua no ka paleʻana i nā pale o nā mea kanu wai i loko o nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka loko. Ua kūkuluʻo Farani i kahi mea pale pale e ka honua e hoʻomālamalamaʻia e ka hoʻohuiʻana,ka hiʻuʻonanā hoʻohui, a iʻoleRERE MOBURL ALLOYSe kiʻi e like me ka substrate. ʻO ka kānana o kēia mea e koiʻia ai ka mea e koiʻia ai keʻano o nā mea e pono ai a hanaʻia i nā'āpana prefabricated, i kauʻia a puni nā mea hou aʻe e like me nā koho'ē aʻe e like me nā mea e like ai

4.1.2 Tank Thermal Radiation Shit

Aia iʻehā mau papa o ka veneer, me kahi mānoanoa piha o 5-20 cm. ʻO ka papa hana mua i hanaʻia no ka black biglacking i hoʻohuiʻia i ka plaschud i hoʻohuiʻia i ka powder i hoʻohuiʻia me 2%ka hiʻuʻonanā mea hoʻohui e like me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e kāohi i nā neutron wikiwiki a hoʻopili i nā netround lohi; ʻO ka lua a me nā kolu o ka moku e hoʻohui i ka pahu kālā BOON, PySTYRene, a me nā Honua Frika e pili ana i ka helu helu ma waena o ka papaʻaina o waena. ʻO ka papaʻehā i hoʻohana i ke kiʻi ma mua o ke aniani o ke aniani, a hoʻohui i 25%ka hiʻuʻonanā hoʻohui e hoʻopili ai i nā neutron nermal neutron.

4.1.3 mau mea'ē aʻe

Ke noi anaka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā Kāleka Anti radiation i nā pahu, nā moku, nā mea kaua, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hiki ai i nā mea kaua'ē aʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena anti radiation.

4.2 Ke noiʻana ma kaʻenehana nuklea

Ka hiʻuʻonayttrium Oxidehiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia no ka uranium i ka wahie i nā mea hana wai (bwrs). I waena o nā mea āpau,GADLIINIMEʻO ka ikaika ikaika loa e hoʻopili ai i nā neutrons neutron, me nā mea 4600 mau pahuhopu i kēlā me kēia atom. Kēlā me kēia kūloheloheGADLIINIMEatom e hoʻopau ai i kahi awelika o 4 neutrons ma mua o ka hāʻuleʻole. I ka manawa i kāwiliʻia me ka urani nui,GADLIINIMEE hiki paha iā Prom ke hoʻokūkū, hoʻemi i kaʻai uranium, a hoʻonui i kaʻike i ka ikehu.Gas BostinicUum OxideʻAʻole ia e hana i nā mea hanaʻino e like me ka carbie e like me Boron Carbide, a hiki ke kūpono me nā wahi uranium a me kāna mau papa hana i loko o nāʻano likeʻole. Ka pono o ka hoʻohanaʻanaGADLIINIMEMa kahi o Boronʻo ia kēlāGADLIINIMEhiki ke hui pūʻia me ka uranium e pale ai i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka nukle Wahi a nā helu helu, aia i kēia manawa 149 i hoʻolālāʻia i nā mea hou o nā mea kūʻai aku, he 115 i hoʻopiliʻia i nā mea hou o ka waiGas BostinicUum oxo. Ka hiʻuʻonaSamaruum, Eoupium, adysprosiumeua hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā neutron distorbers i nā brediers neutron.Ka hiʻuʻona yttriumHe'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana-liʻiliʻi i nā neutron a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka pipe pape no nā mea hana coractors paʻakai. Nā'āpana likeʻole me ka hoʻohuiʻiaka hiʻuʻona GADLIINIMEadysprosiumehiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea nānā manu neutron ma luna o Aerospace a me Nuclear ma Engineery Engineering, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻika hiʻuʻonaKa WailiaErbiumhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa no nā mea hana neutron drawrators, aray o mbideHiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā cramtic meet meet meet i nā papa kākoʻo reactors i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia.Ka hiʻuʻonaGADLIINIMEhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me kahi hoʻohui hoʻohui e pale ai i ka radiation neutron, a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā lole kūikawā i loaʻaGas BostinicUum oxohiki ke pale i ka radiation neutron.Ka hiʻuʻona 'Pukulelohoʻohanaʻia ma nā lako hana no ke anaʻana i ka geostress i hoʻokumuʻia e nā mea nui o nā mea hoʻohālike. I ka warare Eatyhuh'Pukuleloua kauʻia i ka ikaika, hoʻonui ke kū'ēʻana, a hiki i ka hoʻololi ke pale aku i ke koena e helu ai i ke kaomiʻana i ke kaomiʻana i ke kaumaha Linka hiʻuʻona GADLIINIMEHiki ke waihoʻia ka pā kaua ma ka waihoʻana o Vapor a me Scageded Coating me kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e ana i ke koʻikoʻi nui.

5, noi oKa hiʻuʻonaMau mea magnet mau magnet i kēiaʻoihana kaua

'Ōleloka hiʻuʻonaʻO ka mea nui magnet i nā mea hou aku, ua haʻaheo e like me ka hanauna hou o nā aliʻi magnetty, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o keʻano kiʻekiʻe Uaʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea kila kila i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea kaua ma nā makahiki 1970. I kēia manawa, ua lilo i mea koʻikoʻi ma keʻano o kaʻenehana kālepa o ka wā kahiko, hoʻohanaʻia i nā huakaʻi hele a me nā pōʻai mai ka honua kūlohelohe, nā radrans, a me nā mahina āpau. No laila, he nui kona nui.

SamaruumHoʻohanaʻia nā cobalt magnet a me neodymium i haoʻia i nā magnet bron magnet e hoʻohanaʻia no ka colcing electron bem e pili ana i nā'ōnaehana alakaʻi. ʻO nā magnets ka mea nui loa e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku no nā bilimalī a me nāʻikepili i lawe i kaʻikepili i ka pale o ka missile. Aia ma kahi o 5-10 paona Kahi mea hou aʻe,ka hiʻuʻonaHoʻohana pūʻia nā magnenes e lawe i nā mortors electric a hoʻololi i ka rudder o nā missiles alakaʻi. ʻO kā lākou mea maikaʻi e moe ai i ko lākou waiwai ikaika ikaika a me ke kaupaonaʻana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka momona a Alminim Nichinim COBALT magnet.

6 .appoliation oKa hiʻuʻonaNā mea hana Laser ma kaʻenehanaʻoihana'ē aʻe

ʻO Laser keʻano o keʻano o ke ao hou he moloka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopunipuni, a hiki i kahi hiki ana i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe. Laser aka hiʻuʻonaua hānauʻia nā mea laser i ka manawa like. Ma kahi mamao, ma kahi o 90% o nā mea hana LaserNā Mokuna Pūnaewele. ^. ʻo kahi laʻana,yttriumʻOluʻo Aluminum Garnet Cryset ka mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomau mauʻana i ka nui o ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma ka mahana. ʻO ka noiʻana o nā mea hana paʻa i loko o ka pūʻali koa o kēia mau pūʻali koa e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole.

6.1ʻO Laser Ranging

'ŌleloNeodymiumdopedyttriumUa kūkuluʻiaʻo Aluminum Garnet Laser i nā'āina e like meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo Farcent, hiki i ka Farani a me nā mea he 20000 mau manawa kūpono. Nā'ōnaehanaʻinoʻino e like me ka Amerika mi, German's Leopards II I kēia manawa, kūkuluʻia kekahi mau'āina i kahi hanauna hou o ka paleʻana i ka palekana o ka maka. Me kahi lōʻihi o ke kanakaHolmiumdopedyttriumʻO nā'ōmole fluoridide maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa a me ke Aupuni Aupuni, me kahi manawa hana hana o 2.06 μ6 e 3000 m. Ua hui pūʻia ka United States me nā hui Laser International e hoʻomohala i kahi erbium-dopedyttriumʻO Lithium fluoride Laser me kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1.73 μ ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paser loveleng o ka pūʻali koa o Kina he 1.06 μ m, e hāʻawi mai ana mai 200 a 7000 m. Hoʻokomoʻo Kina i kaʻikepili nui mai Laser Televolites i ka The Sentifit i nā papa hana o ka manawa lōʻihi

6.2 ke alakaʻiʻana iā Laser

ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi Laser e hoʻohana i nā Lasers no ka alakaʻi alakaʻi. ʻO ka ND · Yag Laser, e pili ana i nā Dorans o nā pulses i hoʻokahi kekona, hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka laser target. Ke hoʻohuiʻia nei nā pulupulu a me nā pulu keʻokeʻo e alakaʻi i ka pane missile, i laila e pale ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana ma kaʻenemi. ʻO ka Pūnaewele Gbv-15 Gliving Gbv-15 Glider Bomb,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia e like me ka "dexterous bomb". Pēlā nō, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā mea hana laser alakaʻi.

6.3 Ke kamaʻilioʻanaʻo Laser

Ma kahi o nd · yag, ka mea hana laser o ka lithiumNeodymiumHoʻopiliʻiaʻo Phosphate Crystal (LNP) a maʻalahi i ka hoʻololiʻana, e hana ana i kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai micrising micro cam He kūpono ia e like me ke kumu uila no ke kamaʻilioʻana o ke komika a me keʻano e pili ana i nā optics optics a me ke kamaʻilioʻana. Kahi mea hou aʻe,yttriumUa hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hao (Y3F5O12)

7.ʻAiʻiaKa hiʻuʻonaNā mea kūʻai aku i nāʻenehana koa i kēia manawa

I ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi mea i loaʻa i ke kū'ēʻana ma lalo o kekahi ma lalo o kekahi mahana, uaʻikeʻia he superconduction,ʻo ia keʻano koʻikoʻi (TC). ʻO nā Superconcorst kahiʻano o nā mea Antimagnetic e hana hou i kekahi ho'āʻo e noi i kahi kahua ma lalo o ka marnetic ma lalo o ka mahana koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui i nā mea e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka honua i nā huahana superconduction i hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka mahana koʻikoʻi Ua hoʻolaha nui kēia i ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka noiʻana o nā mea superconduction. I nā makahiki 1980, hoʻomohala i nā'āina e like meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa a me Iapana i hoʻohui i kekahi mau nui oray o mbides e like meLanthanum, yttrium,Eoupium, aErbiumi ka pipi pipi aCop deps OledeʻO nā mea hoʻohui, i hui pūʻia, i paʻiʻia, a hoʻoikaikaʻia, a hana hewa i ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana cemic o nā pūʻali koa,ʻoi aku ka nui.

7.1 SuperCandcucting i hui pūʻia

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, noiʻi ma ka noi o kaʻenehana SuperConding ma nāʻenehana uila ma waho, ua uluʻia nā huahana circail i hoʻohanaʻia. Inā hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano kuʻikahi hoʻohuiʻia e hana ai i nā kamepiula superconcuct,ʻaʻole ia e like me ka nui o seminconDutor, akā he wahi e holo wikiwiki nei No laila, he poʻe ululā poʻe koa US e hoʻopaʻiʻia i kaʻike mua, e lilo lākou i "umauma nui" no ka hui pūʻana o ka pūʻali koa i ka pūʻali koa.

7.2 E nānā pono i kaʻenehanaʻike magnetic

ʻO nā mea iʻikeʻia i nā mea i hanaʻia e nā mea he nui o nā mea hana cermac e loaʻa ai kahi nui o nā meaʻai cerramik Hiki iā lākou ke koho i nā kikowaena he nui a me nā'ōnaehana i nā'ōnaehana lepa, e hoʻonui nui ana i kaʻikeʻike a me ka pololei o kaʻike. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā hana supercondsuction magnetometers eʻike i nā mea neʻe e like me nā mākeke a me nā mea hana anti submarine.

Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo ia e hoʻoholo ka US Navy e hoʻomohala i kahi mea kūʻai aku wikiwiki e hoʻohana nei i kēiaka hiʻuʻonasupercondting mea e hōʻike ai a hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i kaʻenehana maʻamau maʻamau. Ua kapaʻia kēia hōluakuhu i ka Naval HonuaʻO Image Kīwī Ua Kauʻiaʻo National Nānā i 2000.

8.Applical oKa hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea waiwai nui magnety i loko o kaʻenehana kaua hou

Ka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea nui o nā mea nui heʻano hou o nā mea hana hou i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o 1980s ma waho. Ka mea nui e pili ana i nā hui'āina hao. ʻO kēiaʻano o nā waiwai i nui loa nui loa nui nui iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hao,ʻo nickel, a me nā mea nui a me nā manawa nui a he nui paha he nui a me nāʻano'ē aʻe a me ka nui o ka magneticر. I waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a pau,ʻo Rare ka Honua Nui i nā waiwai nui magnety i loaʻa i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika ma lalo o ka hana kino. ʻO ka nui me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka hana kūleʻa o Terfenol-D magnetostulative alloy, kahi hou o nā mea hou i weheʻia. Ke kauʻiaʻo Terfenol-d i kahi kahua magnetic,ʻoi aku ka nui o konaʻano ma mua o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻokōʻia. I kēia manawa,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā'ōnaehana kīwī, mai nā'ōnaehana wahie, ka mana o ka mīkini hana a me ka mokulele. Ua hanaʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻenehana terfenol-d A ua pāʻani ia i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke kūkuluʻana i kaʻenehanaʻokiʻoki, nāʻenehana koa, a me keʻano o nāʻoihana maʻamau. ʻO ka noiʻana o ka Rare Rare Energy i nā mea i loko o ka pūʻali koa i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea aʻe:

8.1 sonar

ʻO ka wahie anal maʻamau ma luna o ke keiki kamaliʻi ma luna o ka pā kaua, akāʻo ka emi-pinepine, ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia mau'ōhone, akā i lalo iho ka hanaʻana me kāna neʻeʻana. Hiki i nā sonars i hanaʻia no nā momfnol-D i hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mana kiʻekiʻe, liʻiliʻi he palamu, a me ka haʻahaʻa loa, a laila ua hoʻomohala nuiʻia lākou.

8.2 Nā mea hoʻohana uila uila

Hoʻohana nuiʻia no nā hana hana liʻiliʻi - nā mea hana hana. Komo pū me ka pololei kūpono e hiki aku ai i ka pae nanometer, e like me nā servo pumps, fuel.

8.3 mau sensors a me nā polokalamu uila

E like me nā peke magnetmeters, nā sensares no ka nānāʻana i ka haʻaleleʻana, ikaika, a me ka wikiwiki, a me ka laweʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hope no nāʻikena Phase ma Mines, Sonar, a me nā waihoʻana i nā mea i loko o nā kamepiula.

9.ʻO nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe

Nā mea'ē aʻe e like meka hiʻuʻonaNā Mea Lōlani, nā meaka hiʻuʻonaNā Kūlana Kūʻai Hydrogen, RORE EMRUAL GROUNT GROUCTESTESTISSITIETIVERS,ka hiʻuʻonanā mea hoʻonaninani magnetic, aka hiʻuʻonaUa hoʻokō ponoʻia nā lako mālama mālamaʻo Magunto i loko o nā pūʻali koa haole, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā mea kaua o hou. ʻo kahi laʻana,ka hiʻuʻonaUa hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā mea māmā i nā polokalamu i nā manawa o nā pō. I ka pō nā Moʻolelo Moʻolelo, e hoʻohuliʻo Rare i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi (ka māmā māmā) i loko o ka pā ʻO kekahi mau mea e pili ana i nā phosphors phosphors ma ka huelo e huli i nā electrons i hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kiʻi, no laila eʻikeʻia ke kiʻi me kahi eyepiece. Hoʻohālike kēia kaʻina hana i kēlā o kahi pale kelepona, ma heaka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā pāpale flueroscent e pili ana i kahi kiʻi kala i loko o ka pale. Hoʻohana maʻamau kaʻoihanaʻAmelika i nā niobium peobium pentoxide, akā no ka pōLanthanumhe mea koʻikoʻi. Ma ke kaua Gulf, ua hoʻohana nā mea nui o kēia mau pō

10 .Coconcusion

Ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaka hiʻuʻonaUa hoʻolaha nuiʻia kaʻoihana i ka holomua o kaʻenehana o nā pūʻali koa o kēia makahiki, aʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana o kaʻenehana koa i holo pū i ka hoʻolālāʻana o kaka hiʻuʻonaʻoihana. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au me ka holomua wikiwiki o kaʻepekema honua a me kaʻenehana.ka hiʻuʻonaE pāʻani i nā huahana i kahi kūlana nui loa i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nāʻenehanaʻoihana hou me kā lākou hana kūikawā, a lawe mai i nā pono waiwai nuika hiʻuʻonaʻoihana.