ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikeʻo Papillary ma luna o nā manamana lima e like me keʻano o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku mai ka hānauʻana, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Papilla ma nā manamana lima e hoʻokuʻuʻia a hoʻoiliʻia me nā pohō he nui. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kino o ke kanaka kanaka i nā mea hana wai e like me nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala e like me ka aila. E hoʻoiliʻia kēia mau mea a waiho i ka mea i ka wā e hele mai ai lākou, e hoʻopili ana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea. Ua kūpono loa ia no nāʻano likeʻole o nā paʻi lima, e like me kā lākou kuhikuhi pilikino, a me keʻano heʻano iʻikeʻia no ka hoʻohana muaʻana i ka nalo mua.
I ka hana hewa, koe wale nō no nā manamana limaʻekolu a me nā manamana lima paha,ʻo ka helu o ka manamana lima hiki ke loaʻa. Pono nā manamana lima e koi pinepine ai i ka hoʻoiliʻana ma o keʻano o ke kino a iʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO nāʻano hana e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka palena o ka palena o ka lima I waena o lākou, ua makemakeʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka powder e nā mea kanu kanu ma muli o kāna hana maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻokō nā palena o nā mea i hōʻikeʻia i keʻano o ka lima o nā limahana o nā limahana hana, a me nā mea paʻakikī a me keʻano o ka manamana lima Ka nui,ʻano, viscosity, siscosity, ratio ratio, hui pūʻana o nā'āpana kotder o nāʻano pohā; ʻO ka koho o nā meaʻona heʻilihune,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea i hoʻonuiʻia ma ka pauna. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau mau nāʻepekema hewa a me nā limahana limahana a me nāʻoihanaʻenehana hou a me nāʻano synthesisska hiʻuʻonaUa loaʻa i nā mea mana o ka lumenklelo i ka nānāʻana i kaʻepekema hewa a me nāʻoihana loea i kaʻike koʻikoʻi, kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ua piha i ka 4f a iʻole nā orbials i nā mea āpau o ka Honua e hoʻopau piha i nā pae ikaika loa, a me nā 5s a me 5p Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kūʻai aku 4F i nā koho balota, e hāʻawi ana i ka 4f i nā mea kūʻai aku 4f No laila,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mea a me keʻano o keʻano me keʻano me ke kiʻiʻoleʻana, e kū ana i nā palena o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau. Kahi mea hou aʻe,ka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai magnetic i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi o kaka hiʻuʻonaʻO nāʻano, e like me ke ola lōʻihi, he nui nā mea e like me nā mea e like a me nā neʻeʻana o nā rasoming a me nā emisona nui e pili ana i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻikeʻana i ka manamana lima.
I waena o ka nuika hiʻuʻonanā makahiki,Eoupiumʻo ia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia. ʻO Demarcay, ka meaʻike oEoupiumi ka makahiki 1900, ua wehewehe muaʻia nā laina koʻikoʻi i ka spectrum o ka absorption o EU3 + i ka hopena. I ka makahiki 1909, ua weheweheʻo Urban i ka cathodolumsecence ofGd2O3: Eu3 +. I ka makahiki 1920, ua paʻi muaʻo Prandtl i ka Spectible Spectrapera o Eu3 +, hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nānāʻana o ka Mare. Hōʻikeʻia ka Spectrulat Spectrum o EU3 + i hōʻikeʻia ma ke kiʻi 1.ʻO EU3 Hiki i ka EU3 + ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻololi mai nā electrons o ka'āina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma lalo o ka pīhoihoi o ka uila ultraviolet, eu3 + exhinshits redid redit picklicinence. ʻAʻole pili waleʻia kēiaʻano kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi iā Eu3 + aʻa i loko o ka crystal substrates a iʻole nā aniani, akā i nā mea paʻakikī hoʻi me kaEoupiuma me nā līleʻa. Hiki i kēia mau ligands ke lawelawe ma keʻano he antennas e hoʻopili i nā mea hoihoi hoihoi a wehe i ka ikaika hoihoi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o EU3 + é. ʻO ka noi nui loa oEoupiumʻo ia ka meaʻalaʻulaʻulaY2o3: EU3 + (YOX) he mea nui o nā kukui uila. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka'ulaʻulaʻula o EU3 + hiki ke hoʻokōʻia e ka kukui uila Ma muli o kāna waiwai waiwai waiwai, he mea nui i hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka mea nui biological i loko o nā kahua o ka biomedical a iʻole nā meaʻepekema. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ho'āla houʻia hoʻi i ka makemake o ka noiʻi Science a me nāʻoihanaʻenehana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa, a he kīʻaha nui, a he hopena nui
Kiʻi 1 EU3 + e pili ana i ka nānāʻana
1, pohihihi o kaka moihua malayoumuumNā paʻakikī
Ka moku'āina a me nā'ōnaehana uila o ka moku'āinaEoupiumʻO nāʻanoʻelua he 4fn. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka paleʻana o nā slalling o ka s a me nā orbituals a puniEoupiumnā mea ma nā orbials 4f a iʻole nā loli ff oEoupiumʻO nā mea i hōʻikeʻia nā mea hana moner o nā laina laina a me keʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o keʻano o nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o Europiumence o Europium i nā wahi e ultraviolt aʻikeʻia e hoʻohanaʻia, hoʻohanaʻia nā ligalsEoupiumNā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka piliʻana o ka absoption i ka ultravilet aʻikeʻia nā wahi māmā. Ka fluorescence e koiʻia eEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikīʻole wale nō i loaʻa i nā pono kūʻokoʻa o ka nui o ka fluorescence ikaika a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe aʻikeʻia. ʻO ka ikehu hanohano e pono ai noEoupiumʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻia he kiʻekiʻe o ka hemahema o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Aia heʻelua mau mea nui o nā loina nui oka moihua malayoumuumpaʻakikī:ʻo kekahi mea e kiʻiʻia, e pono ai i ka ligand oEoupiumnā mea paʻakikī; ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hopena Antenna ke hoʻomaikaʻi i keʻano o kaEoupiumIon LULninescence.
Ma hope o ka hauʻoli nuiʻia e ka Ultraviolet a iʻole ka mālamalama iʻikeʻia, ka ligand organic ma kaka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā hoʻololi paʻakikī mai ka'āina o ka'āina S0 i ka State Street Single St State S1. ʻO nā electrols State Glad Glated a hoʻi mai i ke kahua o ka'āina S0 ma o ka radiation, e lele ana i ka ikaika o ka nui ʻO nā mea hoihoi hoihoi e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu ma o ka radiation e hana i nā phosphondcecechondcence phogandmea hoʻohui europiumnā meaʻona ma waena o ka hoʻoiliʻana o ka ikehu Ma hope o ka hauʻoliʻana, europium i hoʻololiʻia mai ka'āina o ka'āina i ke aupuni hoihoi, aEoupiumNāʻike i keʻano o ka moku'āina i ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, hope loa e hoʻi ana i ka moku'āina, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka maʻi. No laila, ma ka hōʻikeʻana i nā lina kūlohelohe kūpono e kamaʻilio meka hiʻuʻonaHiki ke hōʻike i nā mea hao waena waena ma o nā mea hao kilokiloʻole i loko o nā molena i loko o nā molena o nā molila o nā ola o nā ola o waho. ʻIkeʻia kēia phenomenon e like me ka hopena Antenna o nā ligands. Hōʻikeʻia ke kiʻi o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ka ikehu i ka Eur3 + Nā mea paʻakikī i hōʻikeʻia ma ke kiʻi 2.
I ke kaʻina o kaʻikeʻana i ka ikehu mai ka Ag Triplet Flight iā Eu3 +,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o ka lōlani iʻoi aku a iʻole ka pae o ka ikaika o ka ikaika Akā i ka wā eʻoi loa ai ka nui o ka ikaika o ka ikehu o ka ligand o ka ligand ma mua o ka ikaika o ka nohona o EU3 +, e ho'ēmi nuiʻia ka ikaika. Keʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa ma waena o keʻano o keʻano o ka ligand a me ke kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka EU3 + ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o keʻano o keʻano o ka leʻa β-- nā mea paʻakikī e loaʻa i nā mea paʻakikī o ka pono o Uv Abs Suborption Codeka hiʻuʻonas, a hiki ke noho i loko o nāʻano paʻa a me nāʻano wai, e hana ana iā lākou i kekahi o nā ligands ākea nui loa i hoʻohanaʻiaka hiʻuʻonanā mea paʻakikī.
Kiʻi 2ʻO ke kiʻi o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ka ikehu i ka EU3 + paʻakikī
2.synthesis o keʻano oKa moihua malayoumuumNā paʻakikī
2.1ʻO keʻano o keʻano Shoudhes
ʻO keʻano o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe-kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomākaukauʻanaka hiʻuʻonaNā Mea Lōloʻi, aʻo ia hoʻi ka mea nui i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka Synthes kiʻekiʻe-State e pili ana i ka hopena o ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe (800-1500 e hana ai i nā mea hou a iʻole ka laweʻana. Hoʻohanaʻia keʻano kiʻekiʻe-papa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomākaukauka hiʻuʻonanā mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea mua, ua huiʻia nā mea hana i loko o kahi'āpana, a hoʻohuiʻia kahi nui kūpono o ka flux i kahi morke no ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka mika e hoʻopili ai. Ma hope mai, ua kauʻia nā meaʻike ma keʻano wela i ke aniani no ka hoʻohuliʻana. I ka wā o ke kaʻina ho'ōla, ho'ūʻia, hōʻemi, a iʻole nā pahu i hiki ke piha a paʻaʻole i nā pono o ke kaʻina hoʻokolokolo. Ma hope o ka heluʻana o ke aniani kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi matrix me kahiʻano cristral kūikawā e hanaʻia ai, a ua hoʻohuiʻia nā lako o ka honua. Pono ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia e hoʻopili ai, e holoi ana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomākeʻa, e hoʻohālikelike ana, a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka nui o ka huahana. ʻO ka maʻamau, he nui nā kaʻina o ke kauʻana a me ka heluʻana. Hiki i keʻano he nui ke hoʻokō i ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki a hana i ka hopena hou aʻe. No keia no ka mea ke hoʻonui nei ke kaʻina hana ma ka moku i nā mea a pau i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me nā mlecules i ka mea i mea luku. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā manawa hoʻohālikelike a me nā wela e loaʻa i kahi hopena ma keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ka crystal.
ʻO keʻano hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ma keʻano maʻalahi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a he wā pōkole, a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka matin hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo nā kiʻihihi ikaika o ke kahua kūhelu maka o:ʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻano nui o nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka morport morphology he uneven, a ke kumu e hōʻeha ai i keʻano o ke aniani, e pili ana i ka hana o ka luʻu. ʻO ka lua,ʻaʻole lawa ka paʻakikī e paʻakikī i nā mea lanakila no ka hui pūʻana, a he nui nāʻano crystal. Ma muli o ka manual a iʻole ka hanaʻana i nā mea hanaʻole, i hoʻopiliʻia e hoʻopilikiaʻia e pili i ka lunkscence, e hopena ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kolu o ke kolu o ka noiʻana i ka noiʻana a me nā hana maikaʻiʻole i ka wā o ke kaʻina noi. LAI et al. synthesignized heʻano o sr5 (po4) 3cl sext-phase rock-phase polychromatic folses Ma lalo o ka hoihoi houʻana i ka haunaele, hiki i ka popo fluorescent e hiki ke hoʻokalakupua i keʻano o ke kala a me keʻano he nui e pili ana i ke aniani ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia nui i loko o ka synthesis o ka synthesis o nā pulupulu e pili ana i nā mea e lele ana i nā mea he nui ma keʻano he nui-kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi kiʻi hou aku e hoʻomohala ai aʻimi no nā pāʻoihana kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai kiʻekiʻe. I 2015, Hasegawa et al. hoʻopau i ka hoʻomākaukau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-kūlana o ka li2nabp2o8 I 2020, zhu et al. Ua hōʻike i kahi ala Synthes haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kahi mea lawena Fo2nabp2O8: EU3 + (LN3 + (LN3 + (LN)
2.2ʻO keʻano papa hana
ʻO keʻano hana e hoʻohana ai i keʻano maʻamau "palupalu i keʻano o ka" Synthesis Chemical "synthesis e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka honua lahui. ʻO keʻano o keʻano e pili ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi mea hana,ʻo nā mea e hana ai i nā ciations, etdroly ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau ʻO kāna pono kaulana loa e hiki ke hoʻonui pono i kona'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻonui pololei iā Nanoncrystals. ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi o ke ala hana e pono ai:ʻo ka mua,ʻo ka mea nui o ka huahanaʻo Phenomenon i loaʻa i ka hana o ka maʻi kino; ʻO ka lua,ʻo keʻano o ka huahana he mea naʻaupō a paʻakikī e kāohi; ʻO ke kolu, aia kekahi mau koi no ke koho o nā meaʻahu, a iʻole ke kūpono o kēlā me kēia noi o nā'ōnaehana lehulehu. K. Petercharoen et al. synthesized spherical temnet verquartic nenopiles e hoʻohana ana i ka hydroxide hydroxide e like me keʻano o ka cipipitant a me ke kemika. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka Actica AcID lāuaʻo Oletic i ka wā o nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o keʻano o ka crystallization mua, a me ka nui o nā mea nui o ka crystallization, aʻo ka nui o nā mea nui o ka magnetite. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia e nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia i loko o nā hopena kūpono i loaʻa i ka hoʻololiʻana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka papa hana i loko o keʻano o nā'āpana. Ee et al. Hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena o ka hana hydortolthermal a me ke keʻakeʻa e hana ai ma keʻano, kūlike, a me ka nui o ka eu-csh. Ua kuhikuhi lākou i keʻano o ka hana hydrothermal e hoʻopuka i nā Nanoport Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano,ʻo ke ala e hōʻike ai i keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka crystallinity kiʻekiʻe aʻoi aku ka nui Jk han et al. hoʻomohala i kahiʻano hana novel e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea i hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Aquemeloll N, N-Domf) Hiki i DMF ke hōʻemi i nā hoʻohālikelike Plyomerization a lohi i ka helu o ka hopena i ka wā o ka hanaʻana, e kōkua ana e pale i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka'āpana.
2.3 Hydrothermal / Soundvent synthesis synthesis
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana hydrothermal i ke kenekulia waena o ke kenekulia ma waena o nā makahiki he 19 I ke kenekulia 20 mau kenekulia, ua hana pinepineʻia ka manaʻo a me keʻano o keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nāʻano stepisty spemistry. ʻO keʻano o ka hydrothermal ke kaʻina hana i keʻano o ka wai a iʻole keʻano o kaʻoihana a me nā moloka ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ikaika, nā oho a me nā hui molele a me nā molecular eʻokoʻa i ka mahana haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻihoʻiʻana. ʻO ka'ōhaka, pH waiwai phi, kūpono, ka manaʻo, a me keʻano o ka hana, keʻano nui, a ulu pā paha i ka'anā wā. ʻO ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka mahanaʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale wale i ka neʻeʻana o nā mea waiwai, akā hoʻonui hou i keʻano kūpono o nā molecules e hoʻolaha ai i ka hana crystal. ʻO nā kumukūʻai e ulu ana i kēlā me kēia mokulele o kēlā me kēia mokulele i nā crystals ph o nā mea nui e hoʻopilikia ai i keʻano o ka crystal, a me ka morphology. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomakaʻana e pili ana i ka ulu malū, aʻo ka manawa e lōʻihi ai,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ua hōʻikeʻia nā hana maikaʻi o keʻano hydrothermal ʻO ka lua ka mea e maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana, he he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, a he haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoikaika o keʻoihana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena i laweʻia i loko o nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a he maʻalahi nā kūlana o keʻano. ʻO ka nui o ka helu noi a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi e hoʻomākaukau ai i nāʻano likeʻole; ʻO ke kolu, he haʻahaʻa loa keʻano o ke olakino o ka kaiāulu a he meaʻoluʻolu loa ia i ke olakino o nā mea hana. ʻO kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi nui loa e pili maʻalahi ana ka papa o ka hopena o keʻano e ka honua
ʻO keʻano o ka mea hoʻoponopono e hoʻohana i nā mea hana organic e like me keʻano o ka hopena, e hoʻonui hou i ka noiʻana i nā hana hydrothermal. Ma muli o nāʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i nā waiwai a me nā pono maʻamau ma waena o nā mālama mālama org, a me ka hiʻohiʻona maʻa maʻamau, aʻo ka nui o ka mea hana. Naluppean et al. ʻO nā crystasized Moox crystals me nā morphologies likeʻole mai ka paleʻana i ka mea e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o ka sodiumm e like me keʻano o ka sodium. Dianwen Hu et al. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike i kauʻia ma ka polyoxymlybdenlyburdum cobbat
2.4 Solth Gel Gel
ʻO ke alaʻo Sol Gel Gel kahi ala maʻamau e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea hana hana ma loko I ka makahiki 1846, Ua hoʻohana muaʻo'Eldmeriseʻo Elmerman kēiaʻano hana e hoʻomākaukau iā Siop2, akāʻaʻoleʻo ia ka hana maʻamau. ʻO keʻano hoʻomākaukau e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka piliona home i loko o ka hopena o ka mea i hanaʻia e hana ai i ka gel i hanaʻia ma hope o ka mālamaʻana. ʻO ka phosphorr i hanaʻia e ke ala gel gel gel gel maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano i nā hiʻohiʻona nui, a pono ka huahana i ka nui o ka huahana. He maʻalahi ka kaʻina o ka hoʻoholo hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka kōkua Sol-gel Gapontenko et al. Māhele'Ashoopounus Batio3 / Sio2 Multiilayer Complecture and Gel Stel i ka neʻeʻana o Badio3 I ka makahiki 2007, ua hopu maikaʻiʻo Liu i ka hui noiʻi e pili ana i keʻano o nā mea e pili ana i ka gel gel gel gel gel gel gel. I kekahi mau hui pūʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe Sectitith Lūkini me nāʻano heʻe makano o ka temakhane ma ka temak
2.5 micisave synthesis synthesis
ʻO keʻano o keʻanoʻo Microwave synthesis he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo hou a me ka haumia-manuahi-free i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i keʻano o ka hale o nā mea nui. ʻO Microwave kahi mea uila electromagnetic me kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma waena o 1nn a me 1m. ʻO keʻano microwave ke kaʻina hana i nā'āpana microscopic i loko o ka mea hoʻomaka ma lalo o ka Polarization ma lalo o ka mana o ke kahua o waho. E like me ke kuhikuhiʻana o ka microwave colcking colcking e loli ana, ke neʻe a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ke kuhikuhi o nā dipoles e loli mau. ʻO ka paneʻana o ka maʻi hysteresis, e like me ka hoʻololiʻana o kā lākou mea e like me ke kīwī a me nā mollecule Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hanaʻana i ka microwave e wela i ka'ōnaehana heluʻana, a me keʻano o ka holomuaʻana o ka mīkini hana wikiwiki, a me nā maka kīlī Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻikeʻike i kēia manawa e hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea paʻi kiʻiʻo Microwreve e like me ka pauka pewder, fe3o4, a me mno2 e hāʻawi i ka wela no keʻano. ʻO nā mea e maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻopiliʻia e nā microwaves a hiki ke ho'ōla i nā mea hana e pono ai iā lākou iho eʻimi hou aku. Liu e. hui pūʻia keʻano o keʻano o keʻano me ke ala microwave e kiʻi i ka suchinel limul lim2o4 me nā prophology prope.
2.6ʻO keʻano hoʻohui
Hoʻokumuʻia keʻano o ka huiʻana ma keʻano o nāʻano hana maʻamau Ua hiki i ke kaʻa i keʻano o ka huiʻana o ka mea hana hiki ke lohi i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka wā o ka wā o ka wā o ka wā o ka wā. Hoʻohālikelike me keʻano hōʻoluʻolu kūloko, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka o ka ikehu a kūpono no nā huahana e like me ka haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke kaʻina hana e pono ai i ka hoʻohui o nā mea hoʻohui, e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO kēiaʻano hana i loaʻa i kahi hana hoʻololi liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole kūpono no ka hanaʻoihana. ʻO ka huahana i hanaʻia e keʻano o keʻano he nui a me keʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina hana, akā ma muli o keʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā crystals. Anning et al. Ua hoʻohana mua iā La2o3, B2O3, a me MG e hoʻomaka ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻohana i nā Salt E kōkua i ka Synthesis i kahi manawa pōkole i kahi manawa pōkole.
3. Noi oka moihua malayoumuumnā mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻomohala lima lima
ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻo POWDER i kekahi o nāʻano hua'ōlelo a me nāʻano hōʻike manamana lima. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā poʻe powders e hōʻike i nā manamana lima i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia iʻekolu mau'āpana: nā mea kanu maʻamau ʻO nā pōkoki, e like me ka pauʻana o ke gula,ʻO ka pauku kālā, a me nā meaʻala'ē aʻe me kahi hui pūnaewele; Fluerescent paul. Eia nō naʻe, he mau pilikia nui nā mea kanu maʻamau i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā manamana lima a iʻole nā manamana lima kahiko i nā mea hana paʻakikī, a loaʻa kahi hopena o ke olakino o nā mea hoʻohana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonuiʻia kaʻepekema hewa a me nā limahana limahana a me nāʻenehanaʻenehana i makemakeʻia i ka noiʻana o nā mea maʻi no ka manamana lima. Ma muli o nā meaʻokoʻa likeʻole o EU3 + a me ka noiʻana o kaka hiʻuʻonaNā meaʻala,ka moihua malayoumuumʻAʻole hiki i nā mea paʻakikī ke lilo i ka Hotspot noiʻi i ka mahina o kaʻepekema Forensic Eia nō naʻe, eU3 + I nā wai wai a iʻole nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka hana e pono ai a me ka ligand i ka ligandcece. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā ligands maʻamau i loko o nā doike, nā dikeboryes, nā mea hana carboxyic, etc. a me nā mea noiʻi i lokoka moihua malayoumuumʻO nā mea paʻakikī, ua loaʻa ia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, keʻano o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ka H2O Molecules iEoupiumHiki i nā mea hoʻopihapiha ke kumu i ka lekiō. No laila, e hoʻokō pono i ke koho balota a me ka hoʻohālikelike ikaika i ka hōʻike manamana lima, pono e hana i keʻano o keʻano o kaEoupiumnā mea paʻakikī.
I ka makahiki 2007,ʻo Liu L's gamer group group ka meaʻo ka pionane o ka hoʻolahaʻanaEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī i loko o ke kula o ka hōʻike manamana lima no ka manawa mua ma ka home a ma waho. ʻO keʻano paʻa nui a me ka māmāʻo EU3 + Gods Ion Ion / Sensithiz ʻO noiʻi noiʻi ua hōʻikeʻia i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau, UV / VIS i nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā moʻa / teevomposites.
I 2014,ʻo Sen Rin Ryu et al. Ua kūkulu muaʻia he EUW2 + GEDLOP ([Hhel) (Phen) 2 (H2O) 2 (CL · 2 * CL · 2] Cl · H2O) e HexahyDrateKpopium cloudium cloride(EULL3 · 6H2O) a me 1-10 PHENATALRORE (Phen). Ma o keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana i loko o keʻano o ka sodium sodium over aEoupiumnā mea paʻakikī, i hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Nino Homo Hdbrid Combhunds (EU (Phen) 2) 3 + - 3 + 3 Ma lalo o kahi hoihoi o kahi UV Lamp ma kahi lōʻihi o 312nm,ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā mea paʻakikī Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Soroadstone ma mua o [EU (Phen) 2] 3 Ma 2016, v Sharma et al. ʻO Synthesize Syntherium Aluminute He kūpono ka paukaʻana no ka hōʻike o nā manamana hou a me nā manamana lima kahiko i nā pepa maʻamau a me nā mea hoʻohālikeʻole, a me nā naloʻo Alumini. ʻAʻole wale ia e hōʻike i kaʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ke koho, akā he ikaika a me nāʻano hope loa a lōʻihi loa. Ma 2018, wang et al. hoʻomākaukauʻia nā mea kūʻai aku (esm-cer-np) i hanaʻia meEoupium, Samaruuma, Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā Nanoparticles me nā pūhuli amphiphilic, eʻae iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai me kaʻole o ka hāʻuleʻana o ko lākou maʻi maʻi ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka esm-cas-np-np i ka 1-dodectylthiro a me 11-MerccaptonudCacnonic i ka nui o ka wai o ka wai. ʻAʻole i hōʻikeʻia kēia mau mea maʻi fluorescentEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī [EU (M-Ma) 3 (O-Phen)] me ka ligand a me ka ligand mua e hoʻohana ana i ka ligand mua. Ma lalo o 245nm Ultraviolet kukui kukui, nā manamana lima e pili ana i nā manamana lima e like me nā plastics a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma 2019,ʻo Sung Jun Park et al. Syntheszed YBO3: LN3 + (LN = EU, TB) Phosphors i kahiʻano hoʻololi. I 2020, Prabararan et al. hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi maʻi na [EU (5,50 DMBP) Na [EU (5,5 '- DMBP) (Phen) 3] BLMP) (5,5' - DMBP) 3 / D-Dextose paʻakikī. Ma o nā hoʻokolohua, hiki i ka hoʻokūkū ke hōʻike maopopo i nā manamana lima e like me nā aniani polū o ke aniani a me ka nui I 2021, Dan Zhang Et Al. Ua hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻia a me ka synthesized a hexanuclear eur3 + PPA) 18ctP-tops me nā hōʻike eono. Eia nō naʻe, pono hou nā hoʻokolohua hou e hoʻoholo i kona mauʻano hana hoʻokūkū kūpono. I 2022, l brini et al. kūleʻa maikaʻiʻo EU: Y2SN2O7 Fluryated Pronder ʻO 254NM Ultravioelet hauʻoli a me nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo i lalo o 980nm ma kahi o ka hoihoiʻana i nā manamana lima ma luna o ka hōʻailona. ʻO ka hōʻike kuʻikahi me nā mea e like me nā mea hoʻohuʻu'ī, nā pepa paʻa, nā constrast
4 pulou paha
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei,ʻo ka noiʻi maka moihua malayoumuumUa hoihoi nui nā paʻakikī i ka nānāʻana, mahalo i ko lākou mau mea maikaʻi loa a me nā mea nui e like me ka nui o keʻano he nui, a me nā kahe koko nui. Me ka deeping o ka noiʻi noiʻiʻana i nā lako honua i nāʻoihana likeʻole, nā mea eʻike ai, nā meaʻona Nā waiwai optical oEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī nā mea maikaʻi loa, a ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ko lākou mau palapala noi. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo kā lākou hemahema o ka paʻaʻana o ka thermal, nā mea waiwai, a me ka hoʻokōʻana e kaupalena i kā lākou noi pono. Mai kaʻike noiʻi o kēia manawa, ka noiʻi noiʻana o nā waiwai optical oEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī ma ka mahina o kaʻepekema forensic e nānā nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā waiwai optical oEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī a me ka hoʻopauʻana i nā pilikia o nā mea palupalu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, e mālama ana i ka pono o kaEoupiumnā mea paʻakikī i nā hoʻonā aqueous. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomau ka holomua o ke kaiāulu a me kaʻepekema a me kaʻenehana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea hou. ʻOiai e hālāwai ana ka noi noiʻana, pono e hoʻokō me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. No laila, noiʻi hou aʻeEoupiumʻO nā mea paʻakikī ke koʻikoʻi nui no ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā waiwai waiwai o Kina a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻepekema hewa a me kaʻenehana.
Post Time: Nov-0-2023