Ka helu atomic oMuahe 69 a me kona paona atomic he 168.93421. ʻO nā mea i loko o ka lepo o ka honua heʻelua-hapakolu o 100000,ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā mea nui o ka honua. Noho nui ia ma Silico Beryllium Yttrium Ore, BOD REAL ENTER GOLTALL ORO, Phoekrus Yttrite. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka nui o nā mea e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka monazte ma monazite i hiki i ke 50%, me ka helu thulium no 0.007%. ʻO keʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe wale nō he thilium 169. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hanauna holoʻokoʻa, nā kula nui, a me nā mahina'ē aʻe.
Loaʻa'āhaʻao
Uaʻikeʻia e: pt cleve
Ua loaʻa ma 1878
Ma hope o ka mosshey i hoʻokaʻawale i ka honua a me Terbium ka Honua mai Yttrium ka Honua ma 1842, he nui nā meaʻala i hoʻohanaʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana iā lākou. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻanaYtterbium OxideaScandim Oxidemai ka inidized batit, cliff i hoʻokaʻawale iʻelua mau mea hou i loko o ka makahiki he 1879.ʻO kekahi o nā inoa inoaʻo Cliff hōʻailona Me ka loaʻaʻana o nā'āpana a me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā'āina'ē aʻe,ʻo ka hapa'ē aʻe o ke kolu o ke kolu o ka'āina.
Hoʻopaʻa ka uila
Hoʻopaʻa ka uila
1s2 2S2 3002 3s22 500 4P6 4D10 4P6 6DS2 4D00 4D6 6s 2
Ka Wailihe mea kila gula gula me ka disctility a hiki keʻokiʻia me kahi pahi ma muli o kona mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; Keila TEPEF 1545 ° C, B, MUALAI KOMO OLE 1947 ° CHANGIE 9.3208.
Ua kū mālieʻo Thulium i ka lewa;Ka Dinaum no Timedehe aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka paʻakai (nā'ōpala o ka paʻakai) nā kukui uila a pau i ke kala kala.
Noi
ʻOiaiʻo Thulium ka nui a me ke kumukūʻai, loaʻa kekahi mau noi i nā mahina kūikawā.
ʻO nā kumu māmā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
Hōʻike pinepineʻiaʻo Thulium i loko o nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o keʻano o nā lole kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau ka pahuhopu o keʻano o ka spectrum.
Laser
Ekolu DEDRIMUM ALUMIMUM GORTNET (HO: CR: TM:ʻO Yag) Ion i loko o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pūniki. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia ma ka pūʻali koa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā limahana meteorological. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka laser i kauʻia e ka thuluum i hanaʻiaʻo ia no ka gttrium alumini garnet (tm: yag) cordid ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana ma luna o ka papa o nāʻili he mea maikaʻi loa, e like me ka hiki ke pale i ke aniani mai ka liloʻana i ka wai a me ka wai. Ua lilo kēia i nā Lasers Thulium i loaʻa i ka noi no ka noiʻana i ka hana laser laser. ʻO Thulium Laser ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka ulanaʻana i nā papa papa ma muli o kona mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mana o ka manaʻole, a hiki i keʻano me kaʻole e hōʻehaʻia. Hana kēia i nā Lasers Thulium
Thulium he laser
X-Ray Source
ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, nā mea i kohoʻia e nā mea hana X-ray X-ray i loaʻa i ka nui e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā kumu o nā radiation. ʻO kēia mau kumumanao i loaʻa i kahi ola e pili ana i hoʻokahi makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea uila e hiki ai ke loaʻa e ke kanaka. ʻAʻole koi kēia mau kumu i nā radiation e koi nuiʻia - he nui wale nō ka nui o ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka noiʻana o ka thulium 170 e like me ke kumu o ka radiation no ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi cancer cancer cancer e lilo ana i mea e ulu nui ana. He hapa hapalua o kēia ISOTOP i ka hapalua o 128.6 mau lā a me nā lāʻelima a me nā lainaʻelima o ka nui ʻO Thlilium 170 kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hana maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe superconding
E like me yttrium, ua hoʻohana pūʻiaʻo thulium i nā superconcorter kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā Thulium ke hoʻohana i ka waiwai ma Ferrite e like me ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka micnectic marnetic i hoʻohanaʻia ma microwave i nā lako microwave. Ma muli o kāna Spectrum Unique, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Thulium i Arc Lamping e like me Scatenuum,ʻaʻole e uhiʻia e nā kukui Arc e hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka polū polū ma lalo o ka radiation ultraviolet, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo thulium e like me kekahi o nā hōʻailona anti-hoʻopunipuni Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka bluetsubscence uliuli e ka callium sulfate hoʻohuiʻia me ka thulium i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hana pilikino pilikino no ka loaʻaʻana o ka radiation Dose.
Nā noi'ē aʻe
Ma muli o kāna Spectrum kiʻiʻole, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Thulium i loko o Arc Lamping e like me Scaentium, a ua hoʻohuiʻia e nā Lapaʻau'ē aʻe o Thu.
Hoʻokomoʻo Thlilium i ka flusescence bluescence ma lalo o ka radiation ultraviolet, e hana ana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona anti-hoʻopunipuni i loko o ka waihona kālā anti-hoʻopunipuni i loko o Euro Banknotes.
Euro ma lalo o UV irrication, me nā hōʻailona anti-cherediceibeting
Post Time: Aug-25-2023