ʻO ka mineral niobobaotite hou, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ʻo Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang, a me Li Ting mai Kina Nuclear Geological Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing Institute of Geology, Nuclear Industry), ua ʻae ʻia e ka New Minerals, Nomenclature, and Classification Committee. o ka International Mineral Association (IMA CNMNC) ma ʻOkakopa 3, me ka helu ʻae ʻia IMA 2022-127a. ʻO kēia ka 13th mineral hou i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i 70 mau makahiki mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nuklea o Kina. ʻO ia kekahi mea hou i ʻike mua ʻia e China National Nuclear Corporation, ka mea i hoʻokō hohonu i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala hoʻomohala ʻia a kākoʻo ikaika i ka hana hou.
ʻO ka "NiobiumUa ʻike ʻia ʻo Baotou Mine" ma ka waihona waiwai kaulana ʻo Baiyunebo ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Aia maniobium honua lahaʻeleʻele hao a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, kolamu a papa ʻaina paha, semi idiomorphic i heteromorphic. “NiobiumʻO Baotou Mine" kahi mineral silicate i waiwai nuiBa, Nb, Ti, Fe, a me Cl, me ka hoʻohālikelike kūpono o Ba4 (Ti2.5Fe2+1.5) Nb4Si4O28Cl, no ka ʻōnaehana tetragonal a me ka pūʻulu spatial I41a (# 88).
Backscatter electron kiʻi o niobium baotou ore
Ma ke kiʻi, ʻo Bao NbniobiumBaotou ore, Py pyrite, Mnz Ceceriummonazite, Dol dolomite, Qz quartz, Clb Mn manganese niobium hao hao, Aes Ce cerium pyroxene, Bsn Ce fluorocarbon cerite, Syn Ce fluorocarbon calcium cerite.
Loaʻa i ka waihona Baiyunebo nā ʻano minerala like ʻole, me ka ʻoi aku o 150 mau ʻano mineral i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, me 16 mau mineral hou. ʻO ka "NiobiumʻO Baotou ore" ʻo ia ka 17th mineral hou i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka waihona a he Nb waiwai analogue i ʻike ʻia ma ka waihona ʻo Baotou i nā makahiki 1960. Ma o kēia noiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hihia lōʻihi o ke koena kumukūʻai uila ma Baotou Mine, i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e ka hui mineralogy honua, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kumu kumu no ke aʻo ʻana i ka "niobium Baotou Mine". ʻO ka "NiobiumʻO Baotou Mine" me nā hiʻohiʻona Nb waiwai ua hoʻonui i nā ʻano minerala niobium i loko o kēia waihona, a hāʻawi pū i kahi ʻike noiʻi hou no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hana mineralization oniobium, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kuhikuhi hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā metala kī hoʻolālā e like meniobium.
ʻO ke kiʻi hoʻolālā Crystal o ka Niobium Baotou Ore [001]
He aha ke ʻanoniobiumaniobiumoka?
ʻO ka Niobium he metala laha loa me ka hina hina, ke ʻano palupalu, a me ka ductility ikaika. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai no ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā alloys hoʻokahi a me ka nui.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nui o ka niobium i nā mea metala hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko lākou kūpaʻa corrosion, ductility, conductivity, a me ka pale wela. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hana i ka niobium kekahi o nā mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana superconducting, ʻenehana ʻike, ʻenehana ikehu hou, a me ka ʻenehana ākea.
ʻO Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā kumu waiwai niobium ma ka honua, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Inner Mongolia a me Hubei, me Inner Mongolia e helu ana no 72.1% a me Hubei helu no 24%. ʻO nā wahi eli nui ʻia ʻo Baiyun Ebo, Balzhe ma Inner Mongolia, a me Zhushan Miaoya ma Hubei.
Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā minerala niobium a me ke ʻano paʻakikī o nā minerala niobium, koe wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka niobium i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai ma ka ʻāina eli ʻo Baiyunebo, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe. No laila, ma kahi o 90% o nā kumu waiwai niobium i koi ʻia e ka ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nei i ka lawe ʻana mai, a ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, aia nō lākou i kahi ʻāina kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o ka noi.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā waihona niobium Tantalum ma Kina me nā waihona mineral ʻē aʻe e like me ka hao hao, a he mau waihona symbiotic polymetallic. ʻO ka Symbiotic a me nā waihona e pili ana ma luna o 70% o Kinaniobiumwaihona waiwai.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "Niobium Baotou Mine" e nā ʻepekema Kina he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Kina a me ka palekana kumu waiwai. ʻO kēia ʻike e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lako o nā ʻāina ʻē a hoʻonui i ka mana kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o Kina i nā māla metala kī. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e ʻike he hana lōʻihi ka palekana waiwai, a pono mākou i nā mea hou noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā waiwai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻenehana o Kina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-11-2023