He aha laka hiʻuʻona?
ʻO ka poʻe kanaka he moʻolelo e loaʻa ai ma luna o 200 mau makahiki mai kaʻikeʻana o nā mika i loko o 1794.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā waiū momona i loaʻa ma keʻano hepela mau. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua kapaʻia kēlā mau bipi i kēlā me "honua", hee ka inoa o ka honua.
I kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻoleʻo Rare-Honua Mineral ma keʻano. ʻAʻole ka Honua ka Honua ka Honua, akā he metala metala maʻamau. ʻO kānaʻano ikaika wale nō ka lua me nā metali me nā metaline honua alkaline. Ua makemake lākou i nā mea hou aku i ka'auahi kāne i mua o ke keleaweʻulaʻula, zinc, Tin,ʻo Cusical, a me Nicokil.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā honua rau i nā nīlokilo i nāʻenehana likeʻole, a me nā keiki'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā maʻi heʻe,ʻaʻohe kanaka e hiki ke hoʻokō me nāʻoi aku.
He waiwai nuiʻo Kina i loko o nā miner minesals, Roading i mua, e hui mua ana iʻekolu mau honua I ka manawa like,ʻo ka mokuʻo Mina wale nō ka'āina e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i nā meka 17 mau'ōlaʻi nui,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Honua.
Kaiapuni honua
Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea nui o ka Honua i nā mea maʻamau o Lanthande e nā papa hana ma ka papa manawa o nā mea kanuLanthanum(La),Kipuka(Ce),Praesoodmiumum(PR),Neodymium(Nd), promethium (PM),Samaruum(Sm),Eoupium(EU),GADLIINIME(GD),torbium(Tb),dysprosiume(Dy),Holmium(Ho),Erbium(Er),Ka Waili(TM),'Pukulelo(Yb),Luutium(Lu), a me nā meaʻelua e pili kokoke ana i Lanthande:Scandium(Sc) ayttrium(Y).
Ua kāheaʻiaKa hiʻuʻona, uʻiʻia e like me ka Honua.
ʻO ka heluʻana o nā mea e pili ana i ka honua
'Ōleloʻia e nā waiwai kino a me nā mea kūʻai aku o nā mea āpau:
Nā kukui māmā māmā:Scaluum, Yttrium, Lanthaneum, Porthelem, Port
ʻO nā mea kaumaha nui loa:Gaskolihi, Terbi Nui, Tysprodium, Holmium, Holo,'Ākū,'Ākuhi,'Āwaho,'Āhulu
'Leloʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona mineral:
Nā Hui Pūnaeweleʻo CIES:LAENTAMAU, KA MEAU HUA, PLASODYmium, Neodymium, Stemithium, Samarium, Samelaim, Eurpium
Ytrrium Group:Gaskolihi, Terbi Nui, Tysprosium, Holmium, Holo,'ĀLUIMA,'ĀLUIMA,'ĀLOA,'ĀLUA, SCTRIMIT
ʻO ka heluʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana:
Ka māmā māmā o ka Honua: lanthonuum, ke Cerumub, Praieodymium, Neodymium
'Odiumlelo Rare Rater Enerth (proid haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa):Samarium, EuroPitu, Gadalilium, Terbium, Terbium, dysprosie
ʻO keʻano nui o ka honuaHolomi, Erbium, NAJuliim, Ytterbium, lutiet, yttrum
Nā waiwai o nā mea e pili ana i ka honua
ʻOi aku ma mua o 50 mau hana o nā mea e pili ana i ka honua e pili ana i ko lākouʻano 4F e hoʻohana nui ana i nā kumuwaiwai maʻamau a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
4F Electron Orbit
1.ʻO nā waiwai olakino
★ uaʻike i nā waiwai metallitic; He hina hina, koe wale nō no ka prareeodymium a me neodymium,ʻikeʻia ke kukui māmā
★ nā kala palaoa waiwai
★ Hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui statable me nā meaʻole-metala
★ He Mele
★ maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa
2 OptoEbletic waiwai
★ UNFILDED 4F sublayer, kahi e paleʻia ai nā electrons e nā electrons a me nā pae ikaika
I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mea uila 4
★ʻO ke ola maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka honua rare gore metala ma keʻano elepal
ʻO ka hana o ka 4f electrons o nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hou i nā mea hou
1.Material i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona 4F uila
★ 4TF Electron SPRN hoʻonohonoho:hōʻikeʻia he ikaika ikaika - kūpono no ka hoʻohana mauʻana i nā mea e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani mau, mri e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea waiwai, nā mea nui mag
★ 4F Orbital Electron Transies: hōʻikeʻia e like me nā waiwai o nā lone
Nā neʻe uila uila ma ka papa alakaʻi o ka 4f i hōʻikeʻia e like me keʻano he kala a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā aniani
2 ka mea e pili ana i ka 4f Electron, e hoʻohana ana i ka radius Ionic, e hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea pono
★ nā hiʻohiʻona nuklear:
ʻO ka'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka Therron Netron Neturt Cover
ʻO nā'āpana nui e pili ana i ka pae o Neutron nunui - kūpono no ka paleʻana i nā mea pale o nā mea hana nukle, etc
★ Rare Rare Cudius Ionic, kauoha, nā waiwai pilikino a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Lattic Ticts, Endus Radius,ʻO nā waiwai o Ionoic, nā mea kaulike a me nā kumuwaiwaiʻokoʻa, ka mea nāna i koho, etc
ʻO ka mea kiko'ī - kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana e like me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku hydrode
Electrose optit nani a me nā meaʻona manuahi - kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i like me nā mea lili uila e aniani nei,
Nā manawa pā: Jul-06-2023