'Pukulelo: ATOMIC helu 70, INSOMIC paona 173.04, inoa inoa i loaʻa mai kāna wahiʻike. ʻO kaʻike o ka Ytterbium ma ka Crust ka 0.000266%, e hōʻikeʻia ma ka phosphorite a me ke kāleka gulaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea i loko o Monazite he 0,03%, a aia nō he 7 kūlohelohe maoli
ʻIkeʻia
Na: Marinak
Time: 1878
Kahi: Switzerland
I ka makahiki 1878, Swiss Chemists Jean Charles a me G Marignac i loaʻa i kahi mea hou o ka honua hou i "Erbium". I ka makahiki 1907, ua kuhikuhiʻo Ulban a me nā ulia i kahi marignac i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāwili o ka mika o ka pūpū a me ka momi I ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Yteerby kokoke i Stockholm, kahi iʻikeʻiaʻo Yttrium Ore, ua kapaʻia kēia mea hou o ka hōʻailona.
Hoʻopaʻa ka uila
Hoʻopaʻa ka uila
1s2 4S2 3P6 3s2 4s6 4D10 4P6 6Ds
Mea meta
ʻO ka metallic ytterbium he kālā he kālā he kālā, dercle, a loaʻa i kahiʻano palupalu. I ka mahana o ka lumi, hiki ke hoʻopau mālieʻiaʻo YTTERBIMIM i ka oxidized e ka ea a me ka wai.
Aia heʻelua mauʻano crystal: Β-ʻO keʻano heʻano kino o ke kino cubic (ma luna o 798 ℃). Malning Point 824 ℃, e kahe ana i ke kuhikuhi 1427 ℃, pili i ka density 6.977 (β-ʻano).
Insoluble i ka wai anuanu, e hoʻomoe i nā lāʻau a me ka wai wai. Ua paʻa loa ia i ka lewa. E like me Samarium lāuaʻo Europium,ʻo Ytterbium i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka honua, a hiki i kahi kūlana ma keʻano maʻamau.
Ma muli o kēiaʻano hoʻololi kalaʻoleʻia,ʻaʻole pono e lilo ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka metallic ytterbium ma ka hoʻomākaukauʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, hoʻohanaʻo Lanthanum ma kahi o ka hoʻemiʻana o ka hoʻemiʻana o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka metala kiʻekiʻe o Lanthaum. ʻOkoʻa,thulium, 'Pukulelo, aLuutiumHiki ke hoʻohanaʻia keʻano he nui me nā mea nui, aʻo Italia Vanthalumhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hoʻemiʻana o nā mea hoʻemi. Ma lalo o keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka> 1100 ℃ a me <0.133pa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo Ytterbium e ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana. E like me Samarium lāuaʻo Europium,ʻo Ytterbium ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ma ka hōʻemi maloʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, thulium,ʻo Ytterbium, a me nā mea hanaʻo Luttium i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea e pono ai. Ma hope o kaʻaeʻana, ua hōʻemiʻo Ytterbium i kahi moku'āina nui, e like me nāʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i nā waiwai, a hoʻokuʻu i nā'ōiwi nui. Ka hana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻeYtterbium Oxidee lawe pinepineʻia e ka chromatography chromatography a iʻole keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka'ōlelo.
Noi
Hoʻohana no ka hana houʻana i nā alloys kūikawā. Ua hoʻopiliʻiaʻo YTTERBIIM ADLOYS i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hoʻokolohua metallirgical a me nā hoʻokolohua pono.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua puka maiʻo Ytterbium i ka ulu wikiwikiʻana i nā kahua o keʻano o keʻano o ke kamaʻilioʻana me kaʻenehana laser.
Me ke kūkuluʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka "ʻikepili nui", nāʻoihana uila a me nā mea kūʻai aku o nā mea kūʻai aku o Optical no ka hana optical Ytterbium âs, ma muli o kā lākou mau waiwai Spectral Spectral maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohanaʻia nā mea waiwai no ka kamaʻilio optical, e like me ka tisbium a me nā manamana errtium a me nā manamana ʻOiaiʻo Rare Rader Mother Erbiumʻo Erbium ka mea pāʻani nui loa i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā flaber a me nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā koina o ka wikiwiki. Loaʻa iā Yb3 + i nā'āpana waiwai nui loa e pili ana i ka store-store-store-rand ma mua o Er3 + ions a puni 980nm. Ma o ke kahe o ka maka o yb3 + a me ka neʻeʻana o ka ikehu o Erbium a me ka Ytterbium, hiki ke hoʻonui nuiʻia ka māmā,ʻo ka mea kūpono loa o ka mālamalama.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, Erbium Ytterbium coped phosphate i alohaʻia e nā mea noiʻi. ʻO Phosphate a me Fluorophosphate i nā aniani maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻaʻana, a me keʻano he nui o ka bigrared a me ka nui Hiki iā YB3 + DODED FIMPIFERS E hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mana a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e kūpono ana i keʻano o ka poki Ua kūkuluʻo Kina i kēia manawa i ka nui o ka honua holoʻokoʻa nui a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka'ōnaehana ʻO YTTERBIUM DODED a me nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka Honua i ka Honua Fodplifiers a me Laser no nā mea koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi i loko o lākou.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kiko'ī o YTTERBIURIIM i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā aniani laser, a me nā'āpana laser. E like me kahi mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Laser, YTTERBUM FODER CRYSSTALS i hanaʻia i kahi GRAPUMILL BECUUT (YBTIMIMT Fluorrophosphate (YB: S-fap), ytterbium vadium greade (YB: YV04),ʻo YV04),ʻo YV04) ʻO Semicondutor Laser (LD) kahiʻano hou o nā kumu pump no nā lasers paʻa. YB: He nui nā hiʻohiʻona i kūpono no ka nānāʻana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe-pd i ke kiʻekiʻe a ua lilo i mea laser i lilo i mea kiʻekiʻe. YB: Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo S-FAP Crystal e like me kahi mea laser no ka fusion busion i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I nā crystals Laser, aia nōʻo Chromum Ytterbium Elimum Ytterrium Aluminum Galneter (CR, YB, YB, YB, YB, Hμ Wahi a nā helu helu,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā alaloa i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā misionari e hoʻohana ana i ka cr, he nui ka uluʻana o nā pūʻali koa. Ua loaʻa iā Kina i kahiʻano o nā hua o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻole me ka pae aʻo ma keʻano he nui o ka cryert Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā hopena noiʻi ma ka National Denin denuser,ʻOihanaʻoihana, a me kaʻepekema Dropstelist na Hui PūʻIa a me Iapana.
ʻO kekahiʻano nui o nā mea nui o YTTERBIUM LASER GLARS ka aniani laser. Ua hoʻomohalaʻia nāʻano kīwī kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o EMISH Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi o ke aniani o ke aniani, hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o nā nui nui a he mau hiʻohiʻona e like me keʻano kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke anianiʻo Rare Randing Laster Laser i hoʻohanaʻia e lilo i ke aniani neodymium e lilo ai i ka mōʻaukala e hoʻomohalaʻia ma luna o 40 mau makahiki a me nāʻoihana hana. Ua lilo mau ia i nā mea i makemakeʻia no nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe o nā limahana i hoʻohanaʻia a ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mea kaua e pili ana i nā mea hana hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā hana kiʻekiʻe o nā limahana i kūkuluʻia ma Kina,ʻo ia ka nui o nā aniani neodymium lasermium e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ao he nui. Akā ua nānā akuʻo Laser neodymium i ke aniani i keʻano he paʻakikī ikaika mai ka anianiʻo Laser Ytterer Ytterer YTTERBIU.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻikeʻia kahi nui o nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana he nui nā mea nui o ka anianiʻo Laser Ytterbium ma mua o nā aniani neodymium. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Ytterbium Doped Doupencecence wale nō heʻelua mau papa hana nui wale nō, he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka ikaika. I ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o YTTERBIUBIUBLICT i kahi hana palekana e pono ai ka ikaika o ka honua ma mua o ka aniani neodymium, a me kahi maʻi maʻi neodymium. He mea pōmaikaʻi nō hoʻi e like me ka nui o ka laweʻana, no nā pūniki o ka poʻe hoʻokae, a hiki hoʻi i ka poʻe Semicondable e ka poʻe aʻoaʻo kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka noi ponoʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o ke anianiʻo YTTERBIum Laser e hilinaʻi pinepineʻia i ke kōkuaʻana o ka neodymium No laila,ʻo Ytterbium a me Neodymium lāuaʻo Neodymiumʻelua mau mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mea hui a hui pū ma ka mahina o Laser.
Ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i keʻano o ke aniani Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā Laesers kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kuhikuhi nui, nā lasers i hanaʻiaʻo Ytterbium laser i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he nui, a me nā noiʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana kaua: me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ikehu i ka Fusion e like me ka ikaika e lilo mau ana i kahi pahuhopu i manaʻoʻia no ke kanaka he nui e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ikaika. ʻO YTTERBIUM DODER TOPER i lilo i mea i makemakeʻia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea i loaʻa i ka fusion douch (ICF) ma muli o kāna hana maikaʻi loa
Hoʻohana ka mea kauaʻo Laser i ka ikaika enromoous o kahi paser e hahau a luku i nā koina o nā kālā a me ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka nui o nā kālā. Hiki iā lākou ke kapaʻiaʻo Nadana a loaʻa i ka leʻa nui,ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā'ōnaehana o ka ea o nā mokulele o ka ea. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa o Ytterbium i hanaʻiaʻo Loser Tower i hana ia he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hanaʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka FIGER Laser kahi mea wikiwiki e ulu nei i kaʻenehana hou a no ka mahina o nā noi o Laser Glank. ʻO ka papaʻo Ferer ka laser he laser e hoʻohana ai i ke ahi e like me keʻano o ka laser,ʻo ia kahi huahana o ka hui pūʻana o ka fiber a me kaʻenehana laser. ʻO ia kahiʻenehana Laser hou i kūkuluʻia ma ke kumu o ka erbium erbium delplifier amplifier (edfa)ʻenehana. ʻO kahi FUBER LASER i hoʻohuiʻia i kahi semiconductor i ka souter doide e like me ke kumu popo, a me kahi mea e like me nā mea e pili ana i nā flabers a me nā mea koho balota. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻololiʻana i ke ala o ke ala optical, a ke hoʻohālikelike nei ka mīkini a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohui. Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā Lasers Solid-State a me Semiconductor, he hanaʻenehana a me nā hana maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻohe hana ikaika, a me ka mālamaʻana, a me ka mālamaʻana, a me ka mālama pono, a me ka mālamaʻana Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa ana nā mea i hanaʻia
ʻO ka noiʻanaʻo Laser:ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻeʻo Ytterbium i lilo iʻelua papa clad clad fiber i lilo i ke kahua ma keʻano o nā makahiki i hala. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me keʻano kūpono, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o nā mea hoʻolaha ākea. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kīwaha pāluaʻeluaʻo YTTERBIum ʻO China Cound Clad China YTTERBIUM FODED FOWED FIMIT FOCECH FORET FECE FORE MA KA BET MA KA LAHUI ANA O KE KĀNUI. ʻO ka Ytterbium Dotterbium,ʻo Clad Cland Ytterbium Dotterbium Doped Fed Fed Fed Fookes i ka hana a me nā hana he nui.
Ua hoʻolaha houʻiaʻo German German German Gertary Gertar Laser Ua hoʻopiliʻia i ka hana maikaʻi,ʻoki, a me ka pōhaku pōhaku.
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai Laser ka mea nui a me ke kumu no ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻenehana laser. Aia mau ka'ōlelo mauʻana i kaʻoihana Laser e hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi hanauna, hoʻokahi hanauna, hoʻokahi hanauna o nā mea hana '. E hoʻomohala i nā hana holomua a me nā hana hana Lasered, pono e loaʻa i nā mea hana koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻO ka Pūnaeweleʻo YTTerbiumʻo YTTerbium
Eia kekahi,ʻo Ytterbium i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka fluorestet Pono e kuhikuhiʻia i kēlā yttrium a me ytrium nā meaʻelua o nā mea he nui. ʻOiai he nui nāʻokoʻa nui i nā inoa Pelekane a me nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā hōʻailona,ʻo ka leka uilaʻo Kina i nā hua'ōlelo likeʻole. I kekahi mau unuhi Kina,ʻo Ytrium i kekahi manawa i'ōleloʻia e like me ka yttrium. I kēia hihia, pono mākou eʻaukā i ka palapala kumu a hoʻohuiʻia nā hōʻailona no ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai.
Post Time: Aug-30-2023