Torbiumno ka māhele o ke kaumahaNā Mokuna Pūnaewele, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka'ōpū o ka honua i ka 1.1 ppm wale nō. ʻO nā moʻokāki Terbiumʻo Oxide no ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 0,01% o nā Honua Hapa. ʻOiai ma keʻano he nui o ka inoaʻo Yttprium i loko o ka honua nui loa o ka honua me ka nui o ka trbium. No ka 100 mau makahiki mai ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o ka tsbium ma 1843, ua pale aku konaʻano i kāna noi pono no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia wale nō i nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei ua hōʻikeʻo Terbium i kāna talena kūʻokoʻa.
Loaʻa'āhaʻao
Swedish Chemist cherl gustaf i loaʻa i ka terbium i loaʻa i ka terbium i ka makahiki 1843. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā mea nui i lokoYttrium (III) OxideaY2o3. ^. Ua kapaʻiaʻo Yttrium ma hope o ke kauhale o YTTerby ma Sueden. Ma mua o ka puka mai o kaʻenehana hoʻololi o kaʻenehana i loko
Ua māhele muaʻo Mostant yttriumErbium (III) Oxide, a me Terbiumxexide. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Terbium oxide i kahi'āpanaʻulaʻula, ma muli o ke kumu i kēia manawa i kapaʻiaʻo Tisbium. "Erbium (III) Oxide" Ua manaʻoʻia ka Oxide o kēia element o ke kala.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā limahana hope ke nānā i ka kala kalaʻole "erbium (iii (iii (ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia ka'āpanaʻoka. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke ola o Erbium I nā kēla, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka inoa o nā inoa, he mau'āpanaʻiaʻo nā inoa, no laila ua maʻalahi ka hapa ka mīkini i ka hopena e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hopena ma ka hapaʻole. Ua manaʻoʻia kēia manawa e hoʻohana ai nā limahana i ka sisulum bisulfate a iʻole ka sulfate sulfate e laweCerium (IV)Ma waho o Yttrium (III) Oxide a me keʻanoʻole e huli i ka terbium i loko o kahi sedioms i loko o kahi cerium. Ma kahi o 1% wale nō o ka yttrium mua No laila, he wahiʻeluaʻo Terbium kahi papa lua e loaʻa iā ia, a ua mālamaʻia e kona mau hoa kūkākūkā, a me'Alokamismi.
Ma hope iho, i nā wā'ē eʻokoʻa ai nā'ōiwi'ē aʻe i kēia'āpana,ʻaʻole i hoʻokaeʻia ka inoa o ka paxit. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ka kenekulia 19
Hoʻopaʻa ka uila
Hoʻoponopono i ka uila:
1s2 2S2 3002 3s22 3006 4s2 5D10 4P6 6Ds2 4D9
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho uila uila o ka tsbium is [xe] 6s24f9. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā electronsʻekolu mau uila ma mua o ka nui o ka blader, akā i ka hopena o ka terbium e like me ka nui o ka fludium.
ʻO Terbium kahi kala kala uila keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka'ūhā, hoʻopunipuni, a me ka mālie ke hiki keʻokiʻia me kahi pahi. Menence Point 1360 ℃, papa wā kiko'ī 3123 ℃, keoi ke 8kg / m3. Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka lanthande mua, ua paʻa ia i ka lewa. E like me ka lā o kaʻeiwa o Lanthannide,ʻo Terbium kahi mea metala me ka uila ikaika. E hana ana me ka wai e hana i ka hydrogen.
Ma keʻano,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka terbium i loaʻa i kahi mea manuahiʻole, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea e noho nei ma ka pā kula Nā mea āpau terbium me nā mea'ē aʻe i nā mea'ē aʻe ma Monazite Sand, me kahiʻike'āina. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe he xenotime a me kaʻulaʻula gula,ʻelua o nā'āpana a me nā'āpana o nā orides a loaʻa i ka 1% terbium.
Noi
Hoʻokomo ka noiʻana o ka Terbium ma nā kula kiʻekiʻe, kahi o nā'ōnaehana ikaika, a me nā hana ikaika me nā hana hoʻomaikaʻi nui.
ʻO nā wahi noi nui e komo ai:
(1) Hoʻohana i keʻano o nā'ōiwi i kāwiliʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano he cortilizer cortilizer a me nā meaʻai hānai no ka mahiʻai.
(2) Stitutor no ka pauna'ōmaʻomaʻo ma nā papa he nui o nā fluor fluorscent. Pono nā lako o ka noeʻana i nā nanekoe i kēia mau kala o nā kokaʻelua, kaʻulaʻula,'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ka uliuli, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hiki ke kiʻi i nā kala likeʻole. Aʻo ka terbium kahi mea i loaʻaʻole i ka nui o nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe.
(3) Hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Magneto Ogneto. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Amorhod Termium Terbium i ke kaheʻana i nā films Menoy Metal
(4) ka hanaʻana i ka aniani optical optical. ʻO ke anianiʻo Faraday Collect e loaʻa ana i ka terbium kahi mea nui no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hao, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea e pili ana i kaʻenehana laser.
(5)ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka terbium dysprosum ferropsittium ferromagnettik ferropsive Alloy (Terfenol) ua wehe i nā noi hou.
No ka mahiʻai a me nā holoholona holoholona
Hiki i ka Holo Honua Holo ke holomua i keʻano o nā huaʻai a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā photosythesis i loko o kahi ākea ākea. ʻO nā mea paʻakikī o Terbium kahi hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Ternary Complexs o Terbium, TB (Ala) 3Menim (CLO4) 3 · 3h2O, loaʻa iā GACHERICA CLIE. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ākea ākea ākea. Hāʻawiʻia ke aʻoʻana o kēlā mau paʻakikī i kahi kuhikuhi noiʻi hou no nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou o nā lā.
Hoʻohanaʻia ma ke kula o ka luminecence
Pono nā lako o ka noeʻana i nā nanekoe i kēia mau kala o nā kokaʻelua, kaʻulaʻula,'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ka uliuli, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hiki ke kiʻi i nā kala likeʻole. Aʻo ka terbium kahi mea i loaʻaʻole i ka nui o nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe. Inā ka hānauʻana o ka hānauʻana o ka Honua TV Clorors Red Fluoresled Flierescent Pawder I nā makahiki 1980, ua hanaʻo Philips i ka honua mua o ka honua-mālama i ke kukui Hiki i nā TB3 + Ion i ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 545NM, a kokoke i nā Phosphium Green Plpuum e like me kahi mea hana.
Ua hoʻohana mauʻia ka pysphor uliuli no ka carthode color carthode (crrt) e like me ka pona o ka girt. Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka nui o ke kīwī kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-wehewehe (HDTV), kiʻekiʻe nā mea momona ʻO ka laʻana, ua hoʻomohalaʻia kahi kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīʻia,ʻo Al, Ga)
ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau X-Ray Fliorescent Pawder I nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980 nā hui Hālā, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka Trbium iā Monude X-ray irretradiation no na mea paahana na 80%, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonā o nā films x-ray, e hoʻonui i ke ola o ka x-ray tound. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Terbium ma keʻano he fluores fluorestet student form--ray e hoʻoikaika i nā kiʻi o ka x-ray i keʻano o ke kino x-ray i keʻano o ke kanaka
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Terbium ma kahi o ke keʻokeʻoʻo White Posphor i hoihoiʻia e ka kukui Blue Semiconducor e hoʻomālamalama hou ai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kīpīʻo Tarbie aluninuiʻo Magneto Plopcal Plopspors, e hoʻohana ana i nā kukui uila e like me ka mālamalama hoʻonaninani.
ʻO nā mea heluhelu uila i hanaʻia i ka terbium nui i loko o ka ginc sulfide green phosphor me ka terbium ma keʻano he mea hana. Ma lalo o Ultravietlelet irradiation, nā mea paʻakikī o ka terbium o ka torbium e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā flurores he nui a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni uila. ʻOiai ua hana nuiʻia ka holomua nui ma ka hoʻopaʻaʻana iā Rore Pūnaewele Hoʻohālikelike, a me nā noiʻi ma Chartmasity
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka fluorescence o ka terbium i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka poʻe maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka laʻana,ʻo keʻano o ka tb3 +) ka mea e hoʻopili ai i keʻano o ka grodicain ma waena o nā dna molxescen fluerescence of oflxaicin tb3 +'ōnaehana. E pili ana i kēia hoʻololi, hiki ke hoʻoholoʻiaʻo DNA.
No nā mea waiwai optical
Nā mea hana me ka hana faraday,ʻikeʻia e like me nā mea optita-optical, i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana'ē aʻe. ʻElua mauʻano maʻamau o nā mea koho optical optical I waena o lākou, magneto-optical cristtical (e like me ka hānauʻana o ka maʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka hanaʻana. Eia kekahi, he nui nā crystals overto-optical me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻiʻana i ka nui Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā crystals optical crystals, nā aniani optical optical i loaʻa ka pono o ka transmit a he mea maʻalahi ke hanaʻia i loko o nā poloka nui a iʻole nā fibers. I kēia manawa,ʻo nā aniani eptical-optical me nā hopena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hopena o ka honua i loko o ka honua i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
Hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea mālama pono i nā mea kūʻai aku
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwikiʻana o ka multimedia a me ka autita auteration, ke piʻi nei ke koi no nā puka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Amorhod i ke kālepaʻo Terbium ma waena o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Alloy i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā discs kiʻekiʻe-optical-optical. I waena o lākou,ʻo ka kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻo TbFem Ua hanaʻiaʻo Terbium ma nā mea i kohoʻia ma nā mea koho balota ma kahi nui, a me nā disc overtio-optical i hanaʻia e like me ka mālamaʻana o nā kamepiula. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea pono o ka nui o ka nui a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, a hiki ke holoiʻia a me nā'āpana he nui i hoʻohanaʻia no nā kihi kiʻekiʻe He mau mea nui lākou i kaʻikeʻenehana uila. ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mea iʻikeʻia ma nā mea iʻikeʻia a kokoke i nā mea iʻikeʻia a me nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Magneto.
No ke aniani optical optical
Loaʻa i ka Fauraday Marneto Glass Glass Glass GRISPPIENTY a me Isotroy ma nā wahi iʻikeʻia a hiki ke hana i nāʻano paʻakikī likeʻole. He mea maʻalahi ke hana i nā huahana nui a hiki ke kiʻiʻia i loko o nā mea koho optical. No laila, he mau mea kokoke loa ia i nā hana keleponaʻo Magneto i piliʻia e nā mea nānā optical, a me nā mana kittic otchtical i kēia manawa. Ma muli o kāna manawa nui magnetic a me nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻia ma kaʻike a me ka infrared paha, e hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo TB3 +.
Terbium dysprosix ferromagmetostika
I ka hopena o ka makahiki 20, me ka deepening of the World Scientific and Technological Revolution, e hele wikiwiki ana nā mea hou. I ka makahiki 1984, Iwao State Unicing o National, Ames Laboratory of United States (AT Rema) Helena KaʻIke Pūnaewele Nui ʻO kēia mau mea akamai hou i loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻololi wikiwikiʻana i ka ikehu uila i loko o ka ikehu mīkini. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka transd i lalo o lalo a me nā koho balota o nā'ōhua i hoʻopiʻiʻia i nā'ōnaehana o ke kolepa, a me nā'ōnaehanaʻo Mahu o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano. No laila, i ka wā e hānauʻia ai ka trbium dysprocium hao i hānauʻia, ua loaʻa iā ia ka nānāʻana i nā'āina'ē aʻe a puni ka honua. Hoʻopili i nāʻenehana loea maʻAmelika Huipūʻia Dysprobiumʻala i nā mea nui ma 1989 a me Ausetalia,ʻo Lūkini,ʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa
Mai ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkuluʻana i kēia mea maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo nā noi a nā mea e pili ana i kaʻoihana kanaka (e like me ka Navy). ʻOiai e hoʻoikaika ana nā pūʻali koa a Kina a me ka paleʻana i ko lākouʻikeʻana i kēiaʻike. Akā, ma hope o ka nui o nā mana aupuni o Kina, ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ka mana o Kina, nā koi no kaʻikeʻana i ka pae hoʻokūkū moana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke pae o nā pono. No laila, hoʻohana ka Westerp i ka T TerbiumʻO KeeʻokeʻoʻAmelika i nā mea a nā pūʻali koa he nui a me nātional Deciente Waterna He Mana Pono.
I ka pōkole,ʻo nā waiwai maikaʻi loa o Terbium e hana ai he lālā i mahalo nuiʻia a he kūlana'ē aʻe i kekahi mau mahina noi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka trbium, ua aʻoʻia nā kānaka pehea e pale ai a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka torbium i mea e hoʻemi ai i nā kumukūʻai hana. No ka lano, e like me ka honua o ka honua-optical-optical e hoʻohana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa dysposi i ka corbat cobust a samolinium terbium cobust e like me ka mea hiki; E ho'āʻo e hōʻemi i nāʻike o ka terbium i loko o ka pua pua'ōmaʻomaʻo e pono ai e hoʻohana. Ua lilo ke kumukūʻai i kahi mea nui e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka terbium. Akāʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana likeʻole ke hana me kaʻole, no laila e pili ana mākou i ke kumu o ka "e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana o ka terbium.
Post Time: Jul-05-2023