"I ʻAukake, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kauoha mea magnetic, ua piʻi ka makemake o lalo, a ua piʻi hou nā kumukūʻai o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka ua hoʻoemi i ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana waena, hoʻopau i ka hoihoi kūʻai, a alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana e nā ʻoihana. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻōpala, a ua paʻa ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻoihana hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala. Ma muli o ka nūhou e pili ana i ka pani ʻana o Myanmar, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā honua liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha, ʻoiai ua puka mai ka makaʻu i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻoihana kali-a-ʻike. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻomau nā kumukūʻai o ka honua i ka ulu paʻa i Kepakemapa.
Kūlana kūʻai ʻāina laha ʻole
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, ua piʻi ka makemake o lalo, a ua hana nā mea paʻa i nā hoʻouna ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa nā waihona waiwai ma ka mākeke a ua piʻi nui ka piʻi ʻana, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai paʻa o ka honua. I ka waena o ka makahiki, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā mea maka i lawe ʻia mai a me ka hana ʻana o nā huahana o luna, ua emi mālie ka mākeke mākeke, ua piʻi ka hana mākeke, a ua hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai honua. Me ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai, ua lohi ka kūʻai ʻana ma ka mākeke, a ʻo nā kumu kūʻai o nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia o nā metala honua laha ʻole e mau ana i lalo, e hopena i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka loli.nā kumu kūʻai ʻāina rare i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻopili ʻia nei nā ala hoʻokomo o nā mea maka, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pūʻulu nānā kaiapuni ma Ganzhou. ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā honua liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma Iulai, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā ʻoihana o lalo a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana i ka wā "Golden Nine Silver Ten" manawa, he hopena maikaʻi ia i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kumukūʻai papa inoa hou o nā ʻāina laha ʻākau i kekahi ʻano, a ʻo ka laulā, hiki i ka mākeke honua ke hoʻomau i ka ulu paʻa i Kepakemapa.
Nā kumu kūʻai o nā huahana nui
Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi kumukūʻai o nā huahana rare honua ma ʻAukake ma ke kiʻi ma luna. ʻO ke kumukūʻai opraseodymium neodymium oxideua hoʻonui ʻia mai 469000 yuan/ton a i 500300 yuan/ton, he piʻi o 31300 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai ometala praseodymium neodymiumua hoʻonui ʻia mai 574500 yuan/ton a i 614800 yuan/ton, he piʻi o 40300 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai odysprosium oxideua hoʻonui ʻia mai 2.31 miliona yuan/ton a i 2.4788 miliona yuan/ton, he piʻi o 168800 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai oterbium oxideua hoʻonuiʻia mai ka 7201300 yuan / ton i ka 8012500 yuan / ton, he piʻi o 811200 yuan / ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai oholmium oxidehoʻonui ʻia mai 545100 yuan/ton a i 621300 yuan/ton, he piʻi o 76200 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻegadolinium oxideua hoʻonui ʻia mai 288800 yuan/ton a i 317600 yuan/ton, he piʻi o 28800 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamaugadolinium oxideua hoʻonui ʻia mai 264300 yuan/ton a i 298400 yuan/ton, he piʻi o 34100 yuan/ton.
Hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻikepili
Wahi a ka helu helu mai ka General Administration of Customs, i Iulai 2023, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā minelala ʻāina laha ʻole a Kina a me nā huahana e pili ana (nā minerala metala laha ʻole, hui pū ʻia ka honua carbonate, unlisted rare earth oxide, a me nā pūhui honua laha ʻole i papa inoa ʻia) ma mua o 14000 tons . Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka honua laha ʻole o Kina i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka honua, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 55.7% a me ka waiwai lawe mai he 170 miliona US. Ma waena o lākou, he 3724.5 tons ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ka ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi honua, he 47.4% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki; He 2990.4 tons ka nui o nā pūhui ʻāina laha ʻole i kapa ʻia, he 1.5 manawa o ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. Ka nui o ka helu ʻole ʻiaʻohe honua lāʻaui laweia mai he 4739.1 tona, he 5.1 manawa ko ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala; He 2942.2 tona ka nui o ka carbonate honua huikau i laweia mai, he 68 manawa o ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka General Administration of Customs, i Iulai 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 5356.3 tons o nā huahana magnet permanente honua, me ka waiwai kūʻai aku o 310 miliona US. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā magnet mau loa he 253.22 tons, ʻo ka nui o ka neodymium iron boron magnetic powder he 356.577 tons, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea hoʻokalakupua mau loa he 4723.961 tons, a me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā neodymium hao boron. he 22.499 tona. Mai Ianuali a Iulai 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 36000 tons o nā huahana magnet permanente honua, kahi hoʻonui o 15.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku he 2.29 biliona US kālā. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku ma 4.1% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5147 tons i ka mahina i hala, akā ua emi iki ka nui o ka lawe ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-07-2023